| Cite this article： |
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HUANG Haiping,CHEN Keliang,WANG Aijun,WU Kankan.Historical Changes, Problems and Protection Countermeasures of Mangrove in China[J].Ocean Development and Management,2023,40(2):125-132
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| 摘要: |
| 文章综述我国红树林资源的历史变化，以及各地区红树林的空间分布、种类组成、面积变化及其主要原因等；归纳影响我国红树林生态系统健康状况的主要因素，包括环境污染、过度养殖、海洋工程、过度捕捞和生物入侵等。针对我国红树林现状及存在的问题，从红树林保护立法、环境综合整治管控、宣传教育、转产转业、生态补偿、生态修复等方面提出红树林保护的建议和措施，为我国红树林生态系统保护与管理提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 红树林 保护对策 生态修复 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2023.02.011 |
| Received:June 01, 2022Revised:December 13, 2022 |
| 基金项目:自然资源部第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(海三科202008)；生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目（2019-2023）；南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室（珠海）创新团队建设项目（311021004）. |
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| Historical Changes, Problems and Protection Countermeasures of Mangrove in China |
| HUANG Haiping,CHEN Keliang,WANG Aijun,WU Kankan |
| Third Institute of Oceanography，MNR;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) |
| Abstract: |
| This paper summarized the historical changes of mangrove in China, and the spatial distribution,species composition, changes of mangrove and the main influencing factors in each area. The main factors affecting mangrove ecosystem health in China mainly included: pollution, over culturing, ocean engineering, overfishing and biological invasion. Some suggestions on mangrove protection were proposed, including accelerating mangrove protection legislation, comprehensive improvement of surrounding environment, improving the system of ecological compensation, strengthening publicity and education, promoting the transformation of livelihood, and improving the effect of mangrove restoration in many ways. |
| Key words: Mangrove,Protection countermeasures,Ecological restoration |
