| 摘要: |
| 文章以广西山口红树林保护区为研究对象，运用PSR模型构建红树林保护区保护成效评估指标体系，并收集相关数据、资料对其进行评价，在此基础上提出提高山口红树林保护区保护成效的建议。结果表明，山口红树林保护区在2008—2018年保护成效良好，生态系统健康状况良好，保护区管理工作开展较好。现阶段存在的主要问题是保护区内还存在部分养殖塘，其排放的养殖废水和居民的生活污水造成海水富营养化严重。此外，保护区在专业人才队伍建设、社区共管等方面还有待提升。 |
| 关键词: 山口红树林保护区 保护成效 PSR模型 富营养化 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20220802.003 |
| Received:November 06, 2021Revised:June 07, 2022 |
| 基金项目:自然资源部第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(海三科202008)；生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目（2019-2023）；南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室（珠海）创新团队建设项目（311020003） |
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| Evaluation of Conservation Effectiveness of Shankou Mangrove Reserve in Guangxi |
| HUANG Haiping,CHEN Keliang,WANG Aijun |
| Third Institute of Oceanography,MNR;Third Institute of Oceanography,MNR;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) |
| Abstract: |
| The pressure-state-response (PSR)model was used to establish the evaluation index system of mangrove reserve protection effectiveness in this paper,taking Shankou Mangrove Reserve in Guangxi as an example.Based on the assessment result,some suggestions to improve the protection effectiveness of mangrove reserve were put forward.The results showed that the protection effect of Shankou Mangrove Reserve from 2008 to 2018 was good,and the ecosystem health status was good.At present,the main problems were as follows: there were still some aquaculture ponds in the reserve,which discharged aquaculture wastewater and domestic sewage of residents,resulting in serious eutrophication of seawater.In addition,the construction of professional personnel and community co-management needs to be improved in Shankou Mangrove Reserve. |
| Key words: Shankou Mangrove Reserve,Conservation Effectiveness, PSR model,Eutrophication |
