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YANG Zhengxian,WEI Shuyun,WANG Xiaomeng,HAN Jianbo.Analysis on Environmental Impact of the Development of Marine Strategic Emerging Industries and Supervision Countermeasures in China[J].Ocean Development and Management,2024,41(9):147-154
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| 海洋战略性新兴产业发展的环境影响分析及我国监管对策 |
| 杨正先,魏树运,王晓萌,韩建波 |
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| 国家海洋环境监测中心 |
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| 摘要: |
| 海洋战略性新兴产业已经成为我国海洋经济发展的重要引擎和实现“双碳”目标的重要发展领域。文章以海上风电场、海上光伏场、新型海水养殖基地及海底碳封存工程等为例，对国内外海洋战略性新兴产业发展趋势及其环境影响展开分析，发现随着产业种类及规模的增长，海洋生态环境影响及生态风险已逐步显现。我国海洋战略性新兴产业整体上已处于由新增长点向战略支柱产业跨越的关键节点，但环境影响研究及监管工作尚处于起步阶段。为促进我国海洋战略性新兴产业的绿色高质量发展，应强化产业发展的生态环境影响基础研究，重点关注长期生态影响及灾害风险；根据产业类型、规模及区位等，制定具有针对性的法规标准及监管制度；做好海洋战略性新兴产业相关的国际公约履约工作，积极参与或组织相关国际政策文件及技术指南的制修订，促进我国海洋战略性新兴产业国际化发展。 |
| 关键词: 海洋战略性新兴产业 环境影响 监管对策 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.09.009 |
| Received:March 09, 2024Revised:September 06, 2024 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目( 2017YFA0604904). |
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| Analysis on Environmental Impact of the Development of Marine Strategic Emerging Industries and Supervision Countermeasures in China |
| YANG Zhengxian,WEI Shuyun,WANG Xiaomeng,HAN Jianbo |
| National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center |
| Abstract: |
| Marine strategic emerging industries have become an important engine for the development of the marine economy and a key development area to achieve the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals” in China. This paper takes offshore wind farms, offshore photovoltaic fields, new marine aquaculture bases, and offshore carbon storage projects as examples to analyze the development trends and environmental impacts of marine strategic emerging industries at home and abroad. Research shows that with the increase of industry types and scale, the environment impact and ecological risks have gradually become apparent. Overall, marine strategic emerging industries in China are in a critical stage of transitioning from new growth points to strategic pillar industries, but environmental impact research and supervisory system are still in the initial stage. In order to promote the green and high-quality development of marine strategic emerging industries in China, it is necessary to strengthen basic research on ecological and environmental impacts, and focus on long-term ecological impacts and disaster risks; develop targeted regulations, standards, and regulatory systems based on industry type, scale, and location; ensure compliance with relevant international conventions, participate or organize actively in the formulation and revision of relevant international policy documents and technical guidelines, and promote international development of marine strategic emerging industries in China. |
| Key words: Marine strategic emerging industries, Environmental impact, Supervision countermeasures |
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