摘要: |
文章以江苏省连云港市连云区海域为研究区,提出了兼顾海洋资源开发与生态环境保护的海洋空间规划分区体系,包括工业与城镇建设区、生物资源利用区和生态保护区3个类别;构建了海洋环境生态承载力评价和海洋开发利用适宜性评价指标体系,基于ArcGIS完成了规划区网格划分和相关评价,并据此进行叠置分析,完成连云区海域分区的空间划分,其中工业与城镇建设区总面积占比为23.58%、生物资源利用区占55.52%、生态保护区占20.90%。海洋空间规划分区体系和基于ArcGIS划分方法在连云区的应用实践表明,该方法体系能够较好地协调海洋保护与开发的空间格局划分,可以为我国海洋空间规划分区研究和实践提供借鉴。 |
关键词: ArcGIS 空间叠置 海洋空间规划 海洋保护与开发 连云区 |
DOI: |
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41373112);南京师范大学2018年度大学生创新创业训练计划项目. |
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The Division of Marine Spatial Planning in Lianyungang District of Jiangsu Province Based on ArcGIS |
ZHANG Qian,WU Xintong,XU Min |
Nanjing Normal University,School of Marine Science and Engineering |
Abstract: |
The sea area of Lianyungang District,Jiangsu Province was taken as the research area in this paper,and a marine spatial planning and zoning system taking into account the development of marine resources and ecological environment protection was proposed,including industrial and urban construction zones,biological resource utilization zones,and ecological protection zones.The environmental carrying capacity evaluation and development suitability evaluation index system were constructed and the grid division and related evaluation of the planning area based on ArcGIS was completed.According to this,the overlapping analysis and the spatial division of the sea area of Lianyun District were carried out,in which the total area of industrial and urban construction areas was 23.58%,the biological resources utilization area accounted for 55.52%,and the ecological protection area accounted for 20.90%.The marine spatial planning zoning system and the application method based on ArcGIS partitioning method in Lianyun District showed that the method could better coordinate the spatial pattern division of marine protection and development well,and could provide reference for the study and practice of marine spatial planning in China. |
Key words: ArcGIS,Spatial overlaying,Marine spatial planning,Marine development and protection,Lianyun district |