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  • 高宁,杜新远,许鹏,赵建华,初佳兰,许欣欣,宋德瑞.围填海疑点疑区监测技术方法[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(2):14-16    
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围填海疑点疑区监测技术方法
高宁,杜新远,许鹏,赵建华,初佳兰,许欣欣,宋德瑞
国家海洋环境监测中心;国家海洋局海域管理技术重点实验室;辽宁省自然资源事务服务中心;山东省土地调查规划院
摘要:
为严格围填海管控,迅速、准确和及时掌握用海情况,文章在明确围填海疑点疑区类型的基础上,概述其监测技术方法。研究结果表明:围填海疑点疑区的监测内容主要包括用海位置、面积、方式和类型等;主要利用卫星遥感、航空遥感和地面核查等技术手段;监测流程主要包括数据收集和处理、遥感变化图斑提取、疑点疑区图斑筛选以及疑点疑区核查4个步骤;监测成果可制作围填海疑点疑区核查报告和图集,为海洋行政主管部门提供执法和管理依据。
关键词:  围填海  海域使用管理  海洋监测  用海项目  遥感影像
DOI:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“自主海洋环境安全保障技术海上丝绸之路沿线国家适用性研究”(2017YFC1405100)
Monitoring Technology and Method of Doubtful Area in Reclamation Area
GAO Ning,DU Xinyuan,XU Peng,ZHAO Jianhua,CHU Jialan,XU Xinxin,SONG Derui
National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center;Key Laboratory of Sea-Area Management Technology,SOA;Natural Resources Service Center of Liaoning Province;Shandong Land Surveying and Planning Institute
Abstract:
In order to strictly control reclamation,and quickly,accurately and timely grasp the situation of sea use,this paper summarized the monitoring techniques and methods on the basis of defining the types of suspected reclamation areas.The results showed that: the monitoring contents of suspected reclamation areas mainly included the location,area,mode and type of sea usage;mainly using satellite remote sensing,aerial remote sensing and ground verification;monitoring process mainly included data collection and processing,remote sensing change patch extraction,suspected area verified.The monitoring results can be used to produce the verification report and Atlas of the suspected areas of reclamation and provide the law enforcement and management basis for the marine administrative departments.
Key words:  Reclamation,Sea area use management,Marine monitoring,Sea use project,Remote sensing image