| 摘要: |
| 在粤港澳大湾区协同发展背景下，澳门海洋旅游业发展对促进经济适度多元、拓展世界旅 游休闲中心功能具有重要意义。文章基于澳门旅游经济统计数据、相关规划政策及区域协同背 景，分析了澳门海洋旅游业的发展约束、支撑条件与优化路径。研究表明，澳门具备海洋文化传 统、中西文化交汇特征、较为完善的酒店会展服务基础及“一国两制”制度优势，中央明确澳门 的海域面积为 85 km2，为澳门拓展海洋旅游业提供了空间基础，但仍存在陆域空间紧张、海洋旅游设施不足、游客停留时间较短、非博彩深度消费场景不足及区域协同机制不完善等问题。对 此，应推动澳门海洋旅游从单纯项目拓展转向空间治理、产品组织与区域协同并重，近期依托妈 阁码头、路环码头开展“一线多站”海上游，完善服务标准、安全监管和游客反馈机制，中期以 横琴—澳门—珠海近域协同为重点分阶段推进，远期逐步拓展大湾区主题线路与联合营销。研究 可为澳门优化旅游产品结构、促进大湾区海洋旅游协同发展提供实践参考。 |
| 关键词: 澳门 海洋旅游 发展策略 粤港澳大湾区 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2026.06.004 |
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| 基金项目:自然资源部海岸带科学与综合管理重点实验室开放基金项目（2025COSIMQ002）；国家社科基金重大项目（22&ZD126）；自然资源部热带海洋生态系统与生物资源重点实验室开放基金项目（2024QN06）． |
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| Research on the Development Conditions and Strategies of Macao’s Marine Tourism Industry in the Context of the Coordinated Development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |
| WANG Jianna，ZHANG Zhiwei，CHEN Lei，CHEN Xiangyu， LIU Yiting，SU Wen，XIE Sumei |
| South China Sea Development Research Institute，MNR，Guangzhou ;Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management，MNR;First Institute of Oceanography，MNR |
| Abstract: |
| Against the backdrop of the coordinated development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area，the development of Macao’s marine tourism industry is of great significance for promoting moderate economic diversification and expanding the functions of Macao as a World Centre of Tourism and Leisure．Based on Macao’s tourism and economic statistics，relevant planning policies，and the regional coordination context， this paper analyzes the development constraints，supporting conditions，and optimization pathways of Macao’s marine tourism industry．The findings show that Macao has a maritime cultural tradition，distinctive features shaped by the convergence of Chinese and Western cultures，a relatively well-developed foundation in hotel and MICE（Meetings，Incentives，Conferences，and Exhibitions）services，and the institutional advantages of the“one country，two systems”principle．The Central Government’s demarcation of Macao’s 85 km2 maritime area under its administrative jurisdiction has provided a spatial foundation for Macao to further develop maritime tourism．However，Macao still faces problems such as limited land space，insufficient marine tourism facilities， visitors’ short stay duration，inadequate non-gaming scenarios for in-depth consumption，and an underdeveloped regional coordination mechanism．Accordingly，Macao should promote a shift in marine tourism from mere project expansion toward an integrated model that gives equal weight to spatial governance，product organization， and regional coordination．In the near term，it should rely on Barra Pier and Coloane Pier to develop marine tours featuring“one route with multiple stops，”and improve service standards，safety regulations，and visitor feedback mechanisms．In the medium term，phased progress should focus on near-area coordination among Hengqin，Macao，and Zhuhai；in the long term，Macao should gradually expand themed routes across the Greater Bay Area and promote joint marketing．This study provides practical references for Macao to optimize its tourism product structure and promote the coordinated development of marine tourism across the Greater Bay Area. |
| Key words: Macao Marine tourism Development strategy Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |
