| 摘要: |
| 海洋生态修复工程技术管理是加快海洋强国建设、保障修复成效的基础支撑。“十五五” 时期， 我国海洋生态修复进入“ 规模转质量、单一转系统”的转型阶段， 技术管理体系初步构建，但仍存在标准碎片化、技术方案科学性不足、施工协同薄弱及监测评估不完善等问题。文章 从国家战略需求出发，深入剖析当前技术管理面临的技术方案管理理论研究不足、施工技术协同 管理仍较薄弱、设备材料管理水平有待提高、监测评估管理能力相对滞后四大核心瓶颈，进而提 出应以海洋质量基础设施为核心支撑，通过建立“调查—论证—优化—迭代”的闭环技术方案体 系，构建“通用标准 + 区域补充标准 + 国际接轨标准”的三级质量标准体系，完善设备材料全周期生态管控流程，形成多要素协同的技术管理体系，以期为我国海洋生态修复工程技术管理的规 范化、科学化发展提供理论依据与实践参考，同时为我国参与全球海洋生态治理标准的制定和提 升国际话语权提供支撑。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生态系统 修复技术 技术管理 质量管理 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2026.06.005 |
| 投稿时间：2025-11-28修订日期：2026-06-15 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Development and Optimization of Technology Management for Marine Ecological Restoration Projects |
| WU Mingming，QUAN Xianliang，ZHENG Jinchang，JIN Shangxi |
| China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Marine Information Technology Research Institute Co.，Ltd. |
| Abstract: |
| Technology management for marine ecological restoration projects serves as a fundamental underpinning for accelerating the construction of a maritime power and ensuring restoration effectiveness． During the period of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China，China’s marine ecological restoration has entered a transitional stage characterized by a shift from scale expansion to quality improvement and from single-factor restoration to systematic governance． While a technical management system has been preliminarily established，prominent problems persist， including fragmented standards，insufficient scientific rigor in technical solutions，weak construction coordination，and an imperfect monitoring and evaluation system．Based on the national needs，the study analyzes four core bottlenecks in technology management: theoretical research on technical scheme management, relatively weak collaborative management of construction technologies, room for improvement in equipment and materials management, and limited monitoring and evaluation capacity. The study proposes that，supported by the marine quality infrastructure，a multi-factor collaborative technical management system should be established by developing a closed-loop technical solution system of“investigation-demonstration-optimization-iteration，”constructing a three-tier quality standard system comprising general standards，regional supplementary standards，and internationally aligned standards， and improving the full-cycle ecological management and control process for equipment and materials． The findings are expected to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the standardized and scientific development of technology management for marine ecological restoration projects in China，as well as to support China’s participation in the formulation of global marine ecological governance standards and enhance international discourse power. |
| Key words: Marine ecosystem Restoration technology Technology management Quality management |
