| 摘要: |
| 在全球渔业资源约束趋紧和我国远洋渔业“控总量、优结构”的政策背景下，探索沿海地 区远洋捕捞产业高质量发展路径具有重要的现实意义。文章基于产业价值链理论，审视广东省远 洋捕捞产业发展现状、关键制约因素与潜力优势，并重点探讨其转型路径。研究发现，广东省远 洋捕捞产业发展水平与其海洋大省的地位不相匹配，受制于国家配额限制、技术装备短板和高昂 运营成本等因素，既有产业链体系与远洋捕捞存在结构性错位。破解广东省远洋捕捞产业发展困 境的关键在于从“规模竞争”转向“价值提升”。可依托粤港澳大湾区资源禀赋，通过强化区域 协同、提升船队综合竞争力，实施高端化与差异化产品战略，推动产业结构优化与价值链升级， 加快构建全产业链集群等综合措施，推动产业向质量效益型发展模式转变。 |
| 关键词: 广东省 远洋捕捞 全产业链 产业结构优化 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20260723.001 |
| 投稿时间：2026-03-12修订日期：2026-05-08 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金研究专项成果（25VHQ023）． |
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| Research on Developments，Constraints and Transformation Pathways of Guangdong’s Distant-Water Fishing Industry |
| WANG Hua，YAO Danyan，HE Jiao，SHENG Hongbin1，LIANG Yutian |
| Guangdong Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment;Sun Yat-sen University |
| Abstract: |
| In the context of increasing constraints on global fisheries resources and China’s“total amount control and structural optimization”policy for distant-water fishery，exploring pathways for the high- quality development of the coastal distant-water fishing (DWF) industry is of great practical significance． Based on the industrial value chain theory，this paper examines the current development status，key constraints and potential advantages of the DWF industry in Guangdong Province，and focuses on discussing its transformation pathways．The study indicates that the development level of Guangdong Province’s DWF industry is inconsistent with its status as a major marine province. Restricted by national quota limits，shortcomings in technical equipment，and high operating costs，the existing industrial chain system presents a structural mismatch with the development of distant-water fishing．The key to overcoming the development constraints facing Guangdong’s DWF industry lies in shifting from“scale competition”to“value enhancement.”By leveraging the resource endowments of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area，Guangdong can strengthen regional collaboration，enhance the overall competitiveness of its fishing fleet，adopt high-end and differentiated product strategies，promote industrial restructuring and value chain upgrading，and accelerate the development of full industrial chain clusters，thereby facilitating the industry’s transformation toward development driven by quality and efficiency． |
| Key words: Guangdong Province Distant-water fishing（DWF） Full industrial chain Industrial structure optimization |
