| 摘要: |
| 新修订的《中华人民共和国渔业法》(2026 年 5 月 1 日起施行)构建了以数据为核心的智慧监管体系,渔业个人信息保护由此成为行政法领域的前沿课题。新法下,渔业个人信息具有实 时动态、高度关联、公益嵌入及处理多元的四重特征。传统“告知—同意”模式在渔业执法中面 临适用困境,现行行政规制也存在目的泛化、程序缺失与责任虚化等突出问题。为此,文章提出 应构建“分类分级、场景化规制与过程性控制”三位一体的行政保护框架,通过完善渔业数据管 理制度和健全行政全过程合规机制,实现渔业公共治理与个人信息权益的平衡保护。 |
| 关键词: 渔业法 个人信息特征 行政监管 分类分级保护 场景化规制 |
| DOI:10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2026.05.004 |
| 投稿时间:2026-02-04修订日期:2026-05-15 |
| 基金项目:2026 年度辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题委托课题“‘一带一路’背景下辽宁远洋渔业法律风险防范与权益保护机制研究”(2026lslzdawtkt-15); 辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题“‘ 十五五’ 时期辽宁海洋经济高质量发展路径与策略研究”(20261s1ybwzzkt-010); 2025 年度辽宁省教育科学“十四五”规划课题“产教融合视域下辽宁涉海高校服务区域海洋经济的路径研究”(JG25DB061). |
|
| Administrative Supervision and Personal Information Protection Mechanisms From the Perspective of the Newly Revised Fisheries Law of the People’s Republic of China |
| PEI Zhaobin,WANG Siying |
| School of Marine Law and Humanities,Dalian Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| The newly revised Fisheries Law of the People’s Republic of China,effective as of May 1,2026, establishes a data-centric intelligent regulatory framework,thereby making the protection of fisheries personal information a frontier issue in administrative law.Under this new regime,fisheries personal information has four features:real-time dynamism,high interconnectivity,embedded public interest,and processing diversity.The traditional“notice-and-consent”model faces practical challenges in fisheries enforcement,and current administrative regulations suffer from purpose expansion,procedural gaps,and weak accountability.This paper proposes a tripartite framework —“categorization and tiering,scenario-based regulation,and process-oriented control”— to improve fisheries data management and establish full-process compliance mechanisms,thereby balancing public governance and the protection of personal information rights. |
| Key words: Fisheries law Characteristics of personal information Administrative supervision Categorized and graded protection Scenario-based regulation |