| 摘要: |
| 在全球气候变暖加剧的背景下，海洋碳汇因其强大的固碳能力成为我国实现“双碳”目标 的重要路径。文章运用规范分析与比较研究等方法，研究了国内相关立法与政策实践，识别当前 我国法律体系在权属界定、核算标准与监管机制等方面存在的缺失。研究结果表明，我国海洋碳 汇交易存在法律地位不明、权属不清、核算方法不统一及治理结构分散等问题，这些问题制约其 市场化发展与全国范围内整合。文章建议构建“央地协同”的立法体系，明确海洋碳汇的权属结 构，推动核算标准的统一与国际衔接，为我国海洋碳汇交易提供系统、有力的法律保障，助力我 国“双碳”目标的实现并提升我国在国际气候治理中的话语权。 |
| 关键词: 海洋碳汇交易 蓝碳 法律 气候 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2026.04.001 |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-21修订日期：2026-04-10 |
| 基金项目:2026 年度辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题委托课题“‘一带一路’背景下辽宁远洋渔业法律风险防范与权益保护机制研究”（2026lslzdawtkt-15）；辽宁教育科学“十四五”规划 2025 年度教师队伍建设研究专项课题“智能时代高校教师数字素养与科研能力协同提升路径研究”（JG25JS015）；辽宁省属本科高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“习近平总书记关于建设海洋强国的重要论述研究”（2024JBPTR001）． |
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| Research on Legal Safeguards for Marine Carbon Sink Trading |
| CHEN Yujie，PEI Zhaobin，SUN Cen |
| School of Marine Law and Humanities，Dalian Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| Against the backdrop of intensifying global warming，marine carbon sinks have emerged as a crucial pathway to achieve China’s“dual carbon”goals due to their exceptional carbon sequestration capacity. Through normative analysis and comparative research，this study examines domestic and international legislative practices to identify gaps in the legal framework regarding ownership definition，accounting standards，and regulatory mechanisms. The findings reveal challenges including ambiguous legal status，unclear ownership rights， inconsistent accounting methods，and fragmented governance structures that hinder market-driven development and nationwide integration. The study recommends establishing a“central-local collaborative”legislative system to clarify ownership structures，promote unified accounting standards aligned with international standards， and provide systematic legal safeguards for China’s marine carbon trading. These measures will facilitate the achievement of China’s“dual carbon”goals while enhancing its influence in global climate governance. |
| Key words: Marine carbon sink trading Blue carbon Law Climate |
