| 摘要: |
| 新时代新形势下，推动、推广渔民生态化海养行为是实现海养业高质量发展的必然要求。文章在通过访谈中国环北部湾地区 6 家海产品合作社的 37 名渔民并获得原始资料的基础上，运用扎根理论对影响渔民开展生态化海养行为的因素进行了探究，通过对访谈资料的编码处理及分 析，构建了渔民生态化海养行为的影响因素模型。研究结果显示，渔民自身特质、渔民认知等内 在因素和消费者偏好、政策支持与管控、海产品合作社嵌入、涉海涉渔企业介入、渔村海洋生态 文明建设等外在因素共七大范畴影响渔民开展生态化海养行为。其中，渔民自身特质是内在前置 因素，渔民认知是内在导向因素，消费者偏好是市场驱动因素，政策支持与管控是政府保障（规 制）因素，海产品合作社嵌入是社会化组织因素，涉海涉渔企业介入是技术服务供给因素，渔村 海洋生态文明建设是文化氛围烘托因素。在此基础上，提出渔民需要发挥自身特质并提升认知水 平，消费者顺应绿色消费理念，地方政府加强政策引导，海产品合作社发挥服务功能，涉海涉渔 企业提供技术及管理指导，渔村加快海洋生态文明建设等相关策略建议。 |
| 关键词: 渔民 生态化海养行为 扎根理论 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2026.03.008 |
| 投稿时间：2025-09-26修订日期：2026-01-09 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“中国环北部湾地区渔民生态化海养行为与激励机制研究”（22XGL006）；广西壮族自治区八桂青年拔尖人才培养项目（桂人才办〔2024〕1 号）． |
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| From“Empowerment”to“Practice”：Influencing Factors of Fishermen’s Ecological Marine Aquaculture Behavior |
| SUI Bowen,QI Zhaokun,TAN Xiang |
| School of Economic Management，Beibu Gulf University;College of Management，Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering;College of Economics，Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics |
| Abstract: |
| Under the new era and the new circumstances，promoting and popularizing ecological marine farming practices among fishermen is an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development of the marine farming industry．Based on the interviews with 37 fishermen from 6 seafood cooperatives in the circum-Beibu Gulf region of China and the acquisition of original data，this paper explores the influencing factors affecting fishermen’s ecological marine aquaculture behavior by using grounded theory．Through the coding process and analysis of the interview data，a model of the influencing factors of fishermen’s ecological marine aquaculture behavior is constructed．The research results show that seven major categories，including internal factors such as fishermen’s own characteristics and their cognition，and external factors such as consumer preferences，policy support and control，the integration of seafood cooperatives，the involvement of marine and fishery enterprises， and the construction of marine ecological civilization in fishing villages，influence fishermen’s ecological marine farming behavior．Among them，self-characteristics are the internal prerequisite factors，cognition is the internal guiding factor，consumer preferences are the market driving factors，policy support and control are the government guarantee（regulation）factors，and the embedding of seafood cooperatives is the social organizational factor．While intervention of marine and fishery enterprises is the technical service supply factor， and the construction of marine ecological civilization in fishing villages is the cultural atmosphere enhancement factor．On this basis，relevant strategic suggestions are put forward，such as fishermen should give full play to their own characteristics and enhance their cognitive level，consumers should conform to the concept of green consumption，local governments should strengthen policy guidance，seafood cooperatives should play their service functions，marine and fishery enterprises should provide technical and management guidance，and fishing villages should accelerate the construction of marine ecological civilization. |
| Key words: Fishermen Ecological marine aquaculture behavior Grounded theory |
