| 摘要: |
| 海上风电建设是全球能源发展的重要趋势，“ 十四五” 期间杭州湾海域规划建设了多个海上风电场。为摸清海上风电集群对杭州湾水动力的影响，文章通过建立较为精细的杭州湾水动力 模型，基于风电工程建设进度设计了多个计算方案开展研究。通过计算分析，海上风电工程对水 动力的影响主要体现在工程周边局部区域，且主要体现在流速变化上，对工程区域外的海域影响 较小。研究成果可为海上风电工程规划建设提供支撑。 |
| 关键词: 海上风电集群 杭州湾 水动力 影响 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2026.01.011 |
| 投稿时间：2025-10-11修订日期：2025-12-12 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Impact of Offshore Wind Power Clusters on the Hydrodynamics of Hangzhou Bay |
| WANG Jiechun,PAN Yingying |
| Shanghai Water Planning and Design Research Institute（Shanghai Ocean Planning and Design Research Institute） |
| Abstract: |
| Offshore wind power development is an important trend in global energy development．During the 14th Five-Year Plan period（2021–2025），multiple offshore wind farms have been planned and constructed in the Hangzhou Bay area．To investigate the impacts of offshore wind power clusters on the hydrodynamics of Hangzhou Bay，this paper establishes a detailed hydrodynamic model of Hangzhou Bay and designs multiple calculation scenarios based on the construction progress of wind power projects．Through calculation and analysis，the impacts of offshore wind power projects on hydrodynamics are mainly reflected in local areas around the projects，and mainly in changes in current velocity，with relatively little impact on the waters outside the project area．The research results can provide support for the planning and construction of offshore wind power projects． |
| Key words: Offshore wind power cluster,Hangzhou Bay,Hydrodynamics,Effect |
