| 摘要: |
| 科技成果不能有效转化已成为制约中国海洋科技进步和经济发展的瓶颈，探索高效的转化 机制，分析成果转化中的实践矛盾是推进成果转化的重要环节。文章以山东省为例，通过文献分 析、案例研究和实地调研等方法，系统地梳理了合作式转化、外部协作孵化和参与共建平台等典 型模式的实践经验，发现其存在技术成熟度不足、政策落实不到位和资源汇聚不充分等问题。文 章从完善成果转化体制机制、推进科技成果所有权改革、加强院地企合作与平台建设、强化技术 转移机构和专业人才培养等方面提出具体对策和实践参考。 |
| 关键词: 海洋 科技成果 转化模式 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2026.01.007 |
| 投稿时间：2025-10-17修订日期：2025-12-10 |
| 基金项目:山东省技术创新引导计划（中央引导地方科技发展资金）“山东省海洋科技成果转移转化中心（创新创业共同体）支撑能力提升项目”（YDZX2023110）；中国工程科技发展战略山东研究院咨询研究项目“海洋矿业体系研究”（202103SDYB06）． |
|
| Research on Transformation Model and Policy Recommendations in Ocean Scientific and Technological Achievements |
| HUANG Bo,SUN Xiaochun,WANG Xianlei,WANG Xin,PAN Lei,WANG Jian |
| Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province;National Oceanographic Center |
| Abstract: |
| The ineffective transformation of scientific and technological achievements has emerged as a critical bottleneck，hampering the advancement of China’s marine science，technology，and economic development． Exploring efficient transformation mechanisms and addressing practical challenges in this process are vital for promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements．Taking Shandong Province as a case study，this paper analyzes the practical experience of typical models-including cooperative transformation, externally-assisted incubation， and joint platform construction-through literature review，case studies，and field research．However，persistent issues remain such as inadequate technological maturity，ineffective policy implementation，and fragmented resource integration．To address these issues，the paper proposes improving the transformation mechanism，advancing the reform of scientific achievements，strengthening collaboration among research institutions，local enterprises，and platforms，and enhancing technology transfer institutions while cultivating professional talent．These measures aim to provide practical references for accelerating the nationwide transformation of marine scientific and technological achievements. |
| Key words: Ocean,Scientific and technological achievements,Transformation |
