| 摘要: |
| 建立统一的监测标准、有效的仪器量值保障手段，对机构监测能力进行认证认可，构建系统的海洋质量基础设施，是保障海洋监测数据质量的国际通行做法。文章从海洋监测标准、仪器设备计量检测、海洋行业资质认定等方面深入分析了我国海洋生态监测 NQI 体系的发展情况，分析了海洋生态监测目标和方式的转变及监测技术的发展状况，指出了海洋生态监测 NQI 体系面临的挑战以及今后的研究重点和发展方向。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生态监测 海洋质量基础设施 海洋标准化 海洋计量 资质认定 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2025.12.001 |
| 投稿时间：2025-08-12修订日期：2025-12-22 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Research on the Current Status and Development of NQI Systems for Marine Ecological Monitoring |
| YUAN Lingling,GAO Zhanke,SHI Chaoying,WANG Aijun |
| National Center of Oceanographic Standards and Metrology |
| Abstract: |
| Establishing unified monitoring standards，effective metrological assurance for instruments，and accreditation and certification of institutional monitoring capabilities，as well as constructing a systematic marine quality infrastructure，constitute internationally accepted practices for ensuring the quality of marine monitoring data． This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the development of China’s NQI system for marine ecological monitoring from the perspectives of marine monitoring standards，metrological testing of instruments and equipment，and accreditation in the marine sector．It further analyzes the transformation of monitoring objectives and approaches in marine ecological monitoring，as well as the development status of monitoring technologies，and identifies the challenges faced by the marine ecological monitoring NQI system，along with its future research priorities and development directions. |
| Key words: Marine ecological monitoring,Marine ecological monitoring quality infrastructure（NQI）,Oceanic standardization,Marine metrology,Accreditation |
