| 摘要: |
| LED集鱼灯（发光二极管集鱼灯，Light Emitting Diode fish lamp）作为当前光诱渔业的重要设备，对海洋捕捞产业的发展起着关键的推动作用。通过分析不同光诱渔船集鱼灯配置，近海及远洋光诱渔船上集鱼灯数目、种类、渔获及作业类型等形式，总结我国海洋捕捞的现状。对集鱼灯发展历史和LED水上集鱼灯、LED水下集鱼灯和金卤灯的特点进行分析比较，并对舷提网渔船上具体的LED集鱼灯配置进行了重点分析，最后总结了LED集鱼灯的发展动态。虽然我国LED集鱼灯设备研究起步较晚，远洋捕捞和特殊鱼种捕捞方面也面临一系列问题和技术难点，但在实现“碳达峰，碳中和”时代背景下，在国家政策的支持和生产发展需求的推动下，光诱渔业LED集鱼灯助渔设备具有较大的发展活力和市场空间，在高功效、精准渔获、稳定照明、产品升级、智能集成化方向有较大的发展潜力。 |
| 关键词: 海洋捕捞 光诱渔业 LED集鱼灯 应用配置 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2025.06.003 |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-25修订日期：2025-05-26 |
| 基金项目:崂山实验室科技创新项目（LSKJ202201801）. |
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| The Current Application Status and Development Trends of LED Fishing Lights in China′s Light Induced Fishing Industry |
| SI Tailai,ZHANG Shengmao,DAI Yang,TANG Fenghua,JIANG Ziqiang,HE Jianwen |
| Institute of East China Sea Fisheries, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of East China Sea and Ocean Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs;College of Navigation and Marine Engineering, Dalian Ocean University;Zhoushan Overseas Fisheries Co., Ltd., China Agricultural Development Group |
| Abstract: |
| The LED fish aggregation light (Light Emitting Diode fish lamp) serves as a crucial device in modern light-attracting fisheries, playing a pivotal role in advancing the marine fishing industry. By analyzing the configurations of various light-attracting fishing vessel fish aggregation lights, the number and types of such lights on offshore and distant-water fishing vessels, as well as catch types and operational styles, this study summarizes the current state of China's marine fishing industry. It further compares the historical development of fish aggregation lights and the characteristics of LED surface fish aggregation lights, LED underwater fish aggregation lights, and high-pressure sodium lamps. A detailed analysis is provided on the specific LED fish aggregation light configurations aboard stern trawlers. Finally, the development trends of LED fish aggregation lights are examined. Although research on LED fish aggregation light equipment in China began relatively late, challenges persist in offshore fishing and specialized species harvesting. However, against the backdrop of achieving "carbon peak and carbon neutrality", supported by national policies and driven by production development needs, LED fish aggregation lights for light-attracting fisheries exhibit significant growth potential and market prospects. In the future, they are expected to advance in high efficiency, precise catches, stable illumination, product upgrades, and intelligent integration. |
| Key words: Marine fishing, Light induced fishing, LED fish collecting lamp, Application Configuration |
