| 摘要: |
| 开发活动对海洋的依赖程度将是我国未来海岸带用途管制需要考虑的重要因素。针对我国城市海岸带滨水区空间用途管制的迫切需求，分析美国波特兰基于开发用途滨水优先等级思想下的滨水区规划与管理实践历程，从空间分区、管控政策两个方面梳理其现行滨水区治理框架，并归纳了波特兰滨水区治理在资源用途清查、弹性分区管控、利益相关者参与、政策落实传导等方面的经验。最后，对我国沿海城市海岸带滨水空间管控提出政策启示与建议。 |
| 关键词: 海岸带 用途管制 波特兰 滨水优先层次 海岸建筑退缩线 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.12.003 |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-02修订日期：2024-11-28 |
| 基金项目:山东省自然科学基金项目青年基金“海岸带空间赖水用途的水依赖机理与滨水优先等级测度研究”（ZR2021QD050）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“海岸带空间赖水用途滨水布局的内在机理、多维测度与管控技术”（2022Q07）. |
|
| Exploring the Strategy and Experience of Waterfront Management in Portland Under the Priority Hierarchy of Waterfront Layout for Uses |
|
|
| Abstract: |
| The dependence of development activities on the ocean will be an important factor to be considered in future coastal zone use regulation in China. In response to the urgent need for spatial use regulation of city coastal waterfront in China, this paper analyzes the planning and management practices of waterfront areas in Portland, USA, based on the concept of waterfront use hierarchy. It examines the current governance framework of waterfront areas from two aspects: spatial zoning and regulatory policies. Additionally, it summarizes Portland′s experiences in waterfront governance regarding resource use inventory, flexible zoning control, stakeholder participation, and policy implementation. Finally, policy insights and recommendations are proposed for the spatial control of China′s coastal and waterfront areas. |
| Key words: Coastal zones, Utilization control, Portland,Waterfront priority hierarchy, Coastal construction setback line |
