| 摘要: |
| 渔民生计的研究对实现渔民生计安全、渔业可持续发展和渔村振兴具有重要价值。文章基于跨学科视角系统梳理地理学、经济学、法学、社会学和管理学等渔民生计的研究成果，初步归纳了渔民和渔民生计的概念，揭示了渔民生计“测度-过程-调控”的研究主线，发现各学科对渔民生计的研究从理论分析为主转向实证研究为主，经验主义和实证主义的逻辑是研究渔民生计的两种倾向。但目前相关研究仍存在基础理论研究薄弱，研究内容和视角、方法较为单一等问题，今后可加强渔民生计理论探索与多学科融合研究、多尺度渔民生计问题的比较和定量刻画、海洋开发与渔民生计可持续分析、人海关系与渔民生计韧性研究和乡村振兴建设背景下中国渔民生计发展环境等方面的研究。 |
| 关键词: 渔民生计 可持续发展 跨学科视角 研究综述 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.11.005 |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-10修订日期：2024-10-30 |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目（22JJD790028）. |
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| A Review and Prospect of the Studies on Fishermen′s Livelihood |
| CAI Xinyi,GUO Jianke,ZHU Yingyu,GUO Yue |
| Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education, Institute of Marine Sustainable Development,Liaoning Normal University;National Marine Data and Information Service |
| Abstract: |
| The study of fishermen′s livelihood is of great value to the realization of fishermen′s livelihood security, sustainable development of fisheries and revitalization of fishing villages. Based on the research results of geography, economics, law, sociology and management, this paper summarizes the concept of fisherman and fisherman′s livelihood, this paper reveals the main line of the study of "Measurement-process-regulation" of fishermen′s livelihood, and finds that the study of fishermen′s livelihood in various disciplines has changed from theoretical analysis to empirical research, the logic of empiricism and positivism are two trends in the study of fishermen′s livelihoods. However, there are still some problems in the related research, such as the weakness of basic theory research, the unitary research content, the visual angle and method, etc., in the future, the research on fishermen′s livelihood theory exploration and multidisciplinary integration, the comparison and quantitative description of multi-scale fishermen′s livelihood problems, ocean development and sustainable analysis of fishermen′s livelihood, the relationship between people and sea and fishermen′s livelihood resilience, and the development environment of fishermen′s livelihood in China under the background of rural revitalization and construction can be strengthened. |
| Key words: Keywords:Fisherman′s livelihood, Sustainable development, Interdisciplinary perspective, Research summary |
