| 摘要: |
| 蓝碳生态系统具有很高的碳捕获与存储能力，在应对全球气候变化中发挥着重要作用。国际组织以及沿海各国高度重视蓝碳生态系统的保护与修复行动，加快推进蓝碳金融发展机制探索及实践创新，取得了较大进展。文章系统梳理了蓝碳国际公约与倡议，提出将蓝碳金融划分为蓝碳市场交易工具、融资工具和支持工具，针对不同金融工具的运行机制和原理进行系统概括和举例，以期为推进蓝碳金融的发展提供科学参考。后巴黎时代，市场机制下碳减排市场标准繁多，且蓝碳生态系统保护与修复项目融资困难，项目开发成本巨大。对此，建议国际社会进一步推进蓝碳交易标准的制订与完善，同时发掘海洋及海岸带生态系统在净化水质、维持生物多样性和提升渔业生产力方面的经济效益和潜力，创新蓝碳项目融资模式，推动新技术使用以降低蓝碳项目成本，扩大项目规模和收益。 |
| 关键词: 蓝碳金融 蓝碳保护与修复 《巴黎协定》 蓝碳标准 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.11.010 |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-01修订日期：2024-08-12 |
| 基金项目:2023年度福建省促进海洋与渔业产业高质量发展专项资金项目（FJHYF-TH-2023-3）. |
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| Review, Analysis and Prospect of Blue Carbon Finance Development Policy Environment |
| LIU Dahai,LI Ping |
| Institute of Marine Development, Ocean University of China; School of Public Administration and Policy，Renmin University of China;Institute of Marine Development, Ocean University of China; College of Management, Ocean University of China |
| Abstract: |
| Blue carbon ecosystems have a high carbon capture and storage capacity, which play an important role in the response to global climate change. International organizations represented by the United Nations and coastal states attach great importance to the protection and restoration of blue carbon ecosystems, accelerate the exploration and practical innovation of blue carbon financial development mechanisms, and have made great progress. This paper systematically reviews the international conventions and initiatives on blue carbon, proposes to divide blue carbon finance into blue carbon market trading tools, financing tools and support tools, systematically summarizes and exemplifies the operating mechanisms and principles of different financial instruments, in order to provide scientific reference for promoting the development of blue carbon finance. In the post-Paris, there are many carbon emission reduction market standards under the market mechanism. Meanwhile, financing of blue carbon ecosystem protection and restoration projects is difficult, and the project development cost is huge. In this regard, it is suggested that the international community further promote the formulation and improvement of blue carbon trading standards. Simultaneous, explore the economic benefits and potential of marine and coastal ecosystems in purifying water quality, maintaining biodiversity and improving fishery productivity, innovate the financing model of blue carbon projects. Last but not least, promote the use of new technologies to reduce the cost of blue carbon projects and expand the scale and benefits of projects. |
| Key words: Keywords:Blue carbon finance, Blue carbon protection and restoration, Paris Agreement,Blue carbon standard |
