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  • 王磊,褚晓琳.海洋命运共同体视域下的全球海洋治理体系变革路径研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2024,41(10):68-77    
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海洋命运共同体视域下的全球海洋治理体系变革路径研究
王磊,褚晓琳
上海海洋大学海洋生物资源与管理
摘要:
现行全球海洋治理体系在面对不断涌现的海洋问题与纷争时,表现出理念滞后、制度缺失、结构失衡等治理困境。全球海洋治理体系变革既符合全球化发展趋势的客观规律,也紧密贴合当前全球海洋治理的迫切需求。中国提出的海洋命运共同体理念作为一项创新性理论,系统全面、逻辑严密、内涵丰富,涵盖了政治、经济、文化、生态及安全五个维度的价值内涵,为全球海洋治理提供了科学性、务实性、时代性的理论指导和价值取向。该理念所蕴含的“合作共赢”“共同利益”“公平正义”内涵能够超越“国家主义”主导的海洋治理理念,克服“碎片化”范式的海洋治理制度,摒弃“中心—边缘”式的海洋治理结构,促使全球海洋治理朝着更加公正、合理、可持续的方向发展。
关键词:  海洋命运共同体  全球海洋治理体系  联合国海洋法公约  价值内涵
DOI:10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.10.001
投稿时间:2024-01-03修订日期:2024-10-15
基金项目:上海市哲学社会科学规划项目(D-8005-20-0255).
Research on the Path of Change of the Global Ocean Governance System From the Perspective of a Maritime Community With Shared Future
WANG Lei,CHU Xiaolin
College of Marine Living Resources and Management, Shanghai Ocean University
Abstract:
The current global ocean governance system, in the face of the ever-emerging ocean issues and disputes, has demonstrated such governance dilemmas as lagging concepts, institutional deficiencies and structural imbalances. The change of the global ocean governance system is not only in line with the objective law of globalization, but also closely meets the urgent needs of the current global ocean governance. As an innovative theory, the concept of community of maritime destiny proposed by China is systematic, comprehensive, logical and rich in connotation, covering the value connotation of the five dimensions of politics, economy, culture, ecology and security, and providing scientific, practical and contemporary theoretical guidance and value orientation for global ocean governance. The connotations of "cooperation and win-win," "common interests," and "fairness and justice" contained in this concept can go beyond the ocean governance concept led by "nationalism", overcome the fragmented paradigm of ocean governance system, abandon the "center periphery" style ocean governance structure, and promote the development of the international ocean order towards a more just, reasonable, and sustainable direction.
Key words:  A maritime community with shared future, Global ocean governance system, UNCLOS, Value connotation