| 摘要: |
| 随海产品“便车”传播的海洋微塑料，已对海洋生态环境、生物多样性、经济高质量发展以及人类健康产生不可忽视的负面影响。如何促进多元主体协同治理这些污染物已逐渐成为热点的环境议题。文章以演化博弈方法为基础，构建了海洋微塑料污染企业与治理企业之间利益互动的演化博弈模型，分析了影响污染企业与治理企业策略选择的多维因素。研究表明：（1）通过强化政府的价格监管机制，并制定出合理的治污设备价格，能够显著增强利益相关者参与海洋微塑料污染协同治理的意愿；（2）政府可通过适度补贴的方式，为研发污染治理设备的企业提供技术、资金及政策的全方位支持，从而激发企业创新活力；（3）海洋微塑料治理企业应当积极投身于高品质治理设备的研究与开发工作，旨在提升治污效能，实现降低海洋微塑料污染治理成本的核心目标，为海洋生态环境的可持续发展贡献力量。 |
| 关键词: 演化博弈 微塑料 协同治理 仿真分析 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.07.007 |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-29修订日期：2024-07-10 |
| 基金项目:浙江省新苗人才计划项目(2023R411053)；江苏省研究生实践创新项目(SJCX23_0481)；浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(21NDJC091YB). |
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| Countermeasures Research on Synergistic Governance of Marine Microplastic Pollutants by Multiple Participants From a Gaming Perspective |
| CHEN Jialing,ZHENG Mingxing,ZHANG Fengxuan |
| College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Ocean University;Department of Construction Management, Dalian University of Technology;Institute of Marine Development, Ocean University of China |
| Abstract: |
| With the spread of marine products, the pollution caused by marine microplastics has had a negative impact on the marine ecological environment, biodiversity, high-quality economic development and human health. How to promote the coordinated management of these pollutants by multiple subjects has gradually become a hot environmental issue. Based on the evolutionary game method, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model of interest interaction between marine microplastic pollution enterprises and governance enterprises, and analyzes the factors affecting the strategic choice of pollution enterprises and governance enterprises. The research shows that : (1) Strengthening the government′s price supervision mechanism and formulating a reasonable price of pollution control equipment can effectively enhance the willingness of stakeholders to participate in the collaborative governance of marine microplastic pollution; (2)The government can provide technical, financial and policy support for enterprises developing pollution control equipment through appropriate subsidies; (3)It is necessary for marine microplastics treatment enterprises to actively participate in the research and development of high-quality purification equipment to improve the efficiency of pollution control and achieve the core goal of reducing treatment costs. |
| Key words: Evolutionary game, Microplastics, Collaborative governance,Simulation analysis |
