| 摘要: |
| 海洋可持续发展目标（SDG 14）作为联合国2030年可持续发展目标体系（SDGs）的重要组成部分，为各国解决共同关注的海洋环境和社会经济发展领域相关问题提供了综合性的目标框架。2016年以来，全球SDG 14评估指标处于不断发展变化之中。中国在实施SDG 14具体指标方面面临的机遇与挑战并存，一方面，采用联合国SDG 14指标框架评估中国海洋可持续发展目标进展存在现实差距和局限；另一方面，中国SDG 14国别自愿评估指标体系存在进一步提升空间。因此，结合国际及国内发展趋势与需求，需要尽快完善本土化的SDG 14评估指标与方法体系、提升海洋综合治理体系与能力，同时推动海洋可持续发展相关多目标、指标的协同与均衡发展。 |
| 关键词: 海洋可持续发展目标 指标体系 国别评估 中国进展 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20230816.006 |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-24修订日期：2023-05-23 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目“应对气候变化与海洋生物多样性保护协同治理机制研究”（22BGL185）的阶段性研究成果. |
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| Assessment Progress and Indicator Analysis on the Implementation of SDG 14 in China |
| JIANG Yuhuan,LIN Ruijuan,YANG Wei,LIU Zhenghua,CHEN Fenggui |
| Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR;Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR;APEC Marine Sustainable Development Center |
| Abstract: |
| The marine sustainable development goal (SDG 14), as an important part of the 2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Goal system (SDGs), provides a comprehensive framework for solving problems related to marine environment and socio-economic development at the national level. Since 2016, the specific targets and indicators of SDG 14 have been constantly developing and changing. China faces both opportunities and challenges in implementing the specific indicators of SDG 14. On the one hand, there are realistic gaps and limitations in evaluating the progress of China using the UN SDG 14 indicator framework; on the other hand, the voluntary national assessment indicator framework of SDG 14 in China needs to be further improved. Finally, this study suggests that the evaluation index and method system of SDG 14 in China should be improved as soon as possible in order to improve the comprehensive marine management system and capacity. In addition, it is also very important to promote the coordinated and balanced development of multiple objectives and indicators related to marine sustainable development. |
| Key words: SDG 14, Indicators framework, National assessment, China′s progress |
