| 摘要: |
| 判断我国海洋经济-社会-生态系统耦合协调发展态势对促进我国海洋经济高质量发展具有重要的战略决策参考价值。文章运用耦合协调度模型测度2006—2019年我国海洋经济-社会-生态系统耦合协调度水平，并采用障碍度模型分析其主要障碍因子。研究发现：我国海洋经济子系统和社会子系统综合发展指数均呈显著上升趋势，生态子系统综合发展指数最高但未表现出显著增长态势；2006—2019年我国沿海地区整体耦合协调度水平呈上升趋势，耦合协调等级由勉强协调上升为中度协调，三大海洋经济圈耦合协调度水平由高到低依次为东部海洋经济圈、北部海洋经济圈和南部海洋经济圈；海洋劳动生产率、居民人均消费支出、海洋专业专科及以上在校学生数和治理废水项目完成投资额等是制约我国海洋经济-社会-生态系统耦合协调发展的主要障碍因子。 |
| 关键词: 海洋经济-社会-生态系统 耦合协调度 障碍因子 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20230523.002 |
| 投稿时间：2022-08-22修订日期：2023-02-09 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The Coupling Coordination Degree of Marine Economy-Society-Ecology System in China |
| LI Fuzhu,JIA Miaozhen |
| School of Economics，Ocean University of China |
| Abstract: |
| Judging the coordinated development trend of China′s marine economy-societyecology system has important strategic decision-making reference value for promoting the high-quality development of China′s marine economy. The coupling coordination degree model was employed to measure the coupling coordination degree of China′s marine economy-society-ecology system from 2006 to 2019, and the obstacle degree model was used to analyze its main obstacle factors. The results showed that: The comprehensive development indexes of China′s marine economic subsystem and social subsystem both showed a significant upward trend, and the comprehensive development index of ecological subsystem was the highest but did not show an indigenous growth trend. From 2006 to 2019, the overall coupling coordination level of coastal areas in China showed an upward trend, and the coupling coordination level increased from bare coordination to moderate coordination; the coupling coordination degrees of the three marine economic circles from high to low were the eastern region, the northern region and the southern region. Marine labor productivity, per capita consumption expenditure, the number of college students majoring in marine and the investment in wastewater treatment projects were the main obstacles to the coordinated development of China′s marine economy-society-ecology system. |
| Key words: Marine economy-society-ecology system,Coupling coordination degree,Obstacle factors |
