| 摘要: |
| 基于近海生态环境健康状况“双核”评价框架，文章综合评估近40年来胶州湾海洋环境健康状况，梳理胶州湾生态环境伴随青岛市经济社会发展的演变历程。以每10年为1个区间，近40年来胶州湾海洋生态环境健康状况的“双核”评价结果为：1981-1990年为“良+0.22”、1991-2000年为“优+0.53”、2001-2010年为“良+0.87”以及2011-2020年为“优+0.90”。随着青岛市经济社会的发展，人类对胶州湾海洋资源环境开发利用的力度不断加大，胶州湾生态环境也出现各种问题：20世纪80年代水质恶化，90年代生物群落健康状况下滑，2000年后富营养化问题严重。2010年以来，青岛市加大生态保护和环境治理力度，胶州湾的海洋生态环境得到显著改善，而伴随着新旧动能转化提速和产业结构不断优化升级，经济开发活动对胶州湾海洋生态环境的扰动不断降低，最终实现胶州湾海洋经济与环境良性、健康的绿色发展模式。 |
| 关键词: 海洋环境健康评价 “双核”框架 胶州湾 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20230523.004 |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-14修订日期：2023-02-22 |
| 基金项目:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目（XDA23050501）；青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室“问海计划”项目（2021WHZZB0902）. |
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| Evolution of Marine Environmental Health in Jiaozhou Bay in Recent 40 Years Based on the ‘Dual Core’Assessment Framework |
| WANG Qidong,SONG Jinming,YUAN Huamao |
| CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment Sciences，Institute of Oceanology，Chinese Academy of Sciences;Marine Ecology and Environment Sciences Laboratory，Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Center for Ocean Mega-sciences，Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the “dual core” framework for assessing the health status of the offshore ecological environment, the marine environmental health status of Jiaozhou Bay in the past 40 years was comprehensively evaluated, and the evolution process of the ecological environment of Jiaozhou Bay along with the economic and social development of Qingdao was combed. Taking every 10 years as an interval, the “double core” assessment results of the marine ecological environment health of Jiaozhou Bay in the past 40 years are as follows: “good +0.22” from 1981 to 1990, “excellent +0.53” from 1991 to 2000, “good +0.87” from 2001 to 2010 and “excellent +0.90” from 2011 to 2020. With the economic and social development of Qingdao, human beings have made greater efforts to develop and utilize the marine resources and environment of Jiaozhou Bay, and various ecological problems have also occurred in Jiaozhou Bay: the water quality deteriorated in the 1980s, the health status of biological communities declined in the 1990s, and the problem of eutrophication was serious in the 2000s. Since 2010, Qingdao has strengthened ecological protection and environmental governance, and the marine ecological environment of Jiaozhou Bay has been significantly improved. With the acceleration of the transformation of old and new kinetic energy and the continuous optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, the disturbance of economic development activities to the marine ecological environment of Jiaozhou Bay has been continuously reduced. Qingdao has finally realized a benign and healthy green development model between marine economy and ecological environment for Jiaozhou Bay. |
| Key words: Marine environmental health assessment,The“dual core”framework,Jiaozhou Bay |
