| 摘要: |
| 我国伏季休渔期政策自实施以来，其休渔范围、时间和类型不断扩大和完善，政策的落地和执行对我国渔业资源可持续发展做出了重要贡献。渔民作为休渔期政策实施的核心载体，他们对休渔期政策的满意度是我国持续推行伏季休渔政策的关键。文章以辽宁省大连市541位渔民的调研数据为基础，运用logistic模型对伏季休渔政策满意度进行了研究，结果表明：（1）渔民对伏季休渔政策总体满意度比较高，77.4%的渔民持有满意态度；（2）健康状况不佳的渔民对伏季休渔政策满意度较低；（3）渔业收入占比高的渔民对伏季休渔政策满意度较低；（4）对政府部门工作的满意度与伏季休渔政策满意度呈明显正相关关系。基于上述研究结果，对伏季休渔制度提出相应的政策建议。 |
| 关键词: 渔民 渔业资源 休渔 满意度 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20230202.012 |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-25修订日期：2022-12-22 |
| 基金项目:辽宁省社会科学规划基金 “乡村振兴背景下我省海洋渔业经济供给侧结构性改革驱动机制研究” （L19BJ006）. |
|
| Research on Fishermen′s Satisfaction with the Policy of Closed Fishing：Analysis based on questionnaire survey of fishing villages in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea |
| SUN Kang,FENG Zhipeng |
| Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Center for Studies of Marine Economy and Sustainable Development;Institute of Marine Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University |
| Abstract: |
| China′s fishing moratorium policy has been implemented since 1995, and its scope, time and type of moratorium have been continuously expanded and improved. The implementation and implementation of this policy have made great contributions to the sustainable development of China′s fishery resources. Fishermen, as the core carrier of the implementation of the moratorium policy, their satisfaction with the moratorium policy is the key component of the implementation of the moratorium policy. Based on the survey of 541 fishermen in Dalian, Liaoning Province, the logistic model was applied to study fishermen’ satisfaction of the fishing moratorium policy, and the results showed that: (1) Fishermen′s overall satisfaction with the fishing moratorium policy was relatively high, with 77.4% of fishermen holding a satisfactory attitude. (2) Fishermen with poor health condition were less satisfied with the fishing moratorium policy. (3) Fishermen with a high proportion of fishery income were less satisfied with the fishing moratorium policy. (4) Satisfaction with the work of government departments was significantly and positively correlated with satisfaction with the fishing moratorium policy. Based on the above findings, this paper put forward corresponding policy recommendations for the fishing moratorium system. |
| Key words: Fishermen,Fishery resources,Closed fishing,Satisfaction |
