| 摘要: |
| 为加速海洋空间规划在全球范围内的实施，联合国教科文组织政府间海洋学委员会和欧盟委员会于2019年2月启动全球海洋空间规划2030计划（MSPglobal 2030）。文章从海洋空间规划的国际指南编制、试点项目实施以及成果交流传播3个方面对该计划的实施情况进行介绍，分析该计划在实施过程中面临的挑战；结合我国国土空间规划改革的背景和联合国“海洋科学促进可持续发展十年”项目的实施，重点从规划者能力建设、气候变化影响、蓝色经济发展和加强科学技术支撑4个方面探讨海洋空间规划实施的相关思考和借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 海洋空间规划 蓝色经济 能力建设 气候变化 科技支撑 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20221110.001 |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-28修订日期：2022-11-03 |
| 基金项目:中韩政府间海洋科学合作研究项目“中韩海洋空间规划合作研究”（2018G3）；中国海洋发展基金会项目“泰国西昌海域海洋空间规划合作研究”（GJ0119301）. |
|
| Practice and Implications of the Global Marine Spatial Planning 2030 |
| LI Qingwen,ZHANG Zhiwe |
| Shandong University of Science and Technology;First Institute of Oceanography，MNR |
| Abstract: |
| In order to accelerate the implementation of marine spatial planning on a global scale,the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO and the European Commission launched the Global Marine Spatial Planning 2030 (MSPglobal 2030) plan in February 2019.This paper introduced the implementation of MSPglobal 2030 from three aspects: compilation of International Guidelines for Marine Spatial Planning, implementation of pilot projects,and communication and dissemination of results, and analyzed the challenges faced in the implementation process. It combined the background of China′s Territorial Spatial Planning reform and the implementation of the United Nations “Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development”, and discussed the relevant ideas and references regarding the implementation of marine spatial planning from 4 aspects, the capacity building of planners,the impacts of climate change, the development of blue economy, and the strengthening of science and technology support. |
| Key words: Marine spatial planning,Blue economy,Capacity building,Climate change,Science and technology support |
