| 摘要: |
| 为促进我国海洋生态资源开发与保护的良性循环，保障海洋生态产品的可持续供给，文章基于海洋生态产品的定义和特征，分析海洋生态产品价值实现的演化逻辑，结合典型模式探索海洋生态产品价值实现路径，并针对我国海洋生态产品价值实现的现实困境提出机制设计。研究结果表明：海洋生态产品是海洋生态系统为满足人民日益增长的优美海洋生态环境需要而提供的各种直接或间接的有形和无形产品，具有整体性、外部性、非排他性和非竞争性以及不可逆性；海洋生态产品价值实现的演化逻辑可分解为海洋生态资源资产化、海洋生态资产资本化、海洋生态资本产品化和海洋生态产品货币化4个阶段；公共性、准公共性和经营性海洋生态产品价值分别对应政府主导型、市场主导型和政府市场混合型的实现路径；未来我国应在海洋生态资源产权管理、海洋生态产品价值核算、海洋生态产品增值、海洋生态资源交易和海洋生态保护补偿等方面加强机制建设。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生态产品 价值实现 价值核算 海洋生态资源产权 海洋生态保护补偿 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20220609.014 |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-28修订日期：2022-06-05 |
| 基金项目:2021年省属科研业务费重点项目（2021RD002）；2020年国家社会科学基金一般项目（20BFX207）. |
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| Theoretical Basis, Path Exploration and Mechanism Construction of Marine Ecological Product Value Realization |
| YE Fang,YIN Yining |
| College of Marxism，Zhejiang Ocean University;Preschool Education College，Zhejiang Normal University |
| Abstract: |
| In order to promote the virtuous cycle of development and protection of marine ecological resources in China, and guarantee the sustainable supply of marine ecological products, this paper analyzed the evolution of marine ecological product value implementation logic based on the definition and characteristics of marine ecological products, combined with the typical model to explore marine ecological product value realization and marine products in China, put forward the value realization of mechanism design. The results showed that the marine ecological products were direct or indirect tangible and intangible products provided by marine ecosystem, to meet people′s growing needs of beautiful marine ecological environment, and had the characteristics of overall externality, non-exclusivity, non-competition and irreversibility. The evolutionary logic of realizing the value of marine ecological products could be divided into 4 stages: marine ecological resources capitalization of marine ecological assets productization of marine ecological capital and monetization of marine ecological products. The value of public and quasi-public marine ecological products corresponded to the realization path of government-led market-oriented and government-market hybrid respectively. In the future, China should strengthen mechanism construction in marine ecological resource property right management, marine ecological product value accounting, marine ecological product value-added, marine ecological resource trade and marine ecological protection compensation. |
| Key words: Marine ecological product,Value realization,Value accounting,Property rights of marine ecological resources,Marine ecological protection compensation |
