| 摘要: |
| 海洋溢油作为当今海洋污染最严重的问题之一，早已引起我国政府及各相关职能机构的高度重视。多年来，国内外都在积极探索研究溢油污染精细探测方法，遥感溢油探测技术是其中的研究热点之一。文章从海面油、沉潜油两种溢油类型总结了国内外遥感溢油探测技术的现状及面临的主要问题。海面油的技术发展较全面,但仍受多项技术困难制约;沉潜油的探测已列入重点计划,但离业务化应用仍有较大差距；并就未来在海洋溢油遥感探测技术方面的发展趋势作出了展望。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生态文明建设 溢油；遥感；现状；预见 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目——海上交通溢油监测预警与防控技术研究及应用（2016YFC1402300）. |
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| The Present Situation and Forecast of Marine Oil Spill Detection Technology by Using Remote Sensing |
| SUN Lecheng,ZHOU Qing,WANG Juan |
| North China Sea Enviromental Monitoring Center,State Oceanic Administration |
| Abstract: |
| As one of the most serious problems of marine pollution,marine oil spill has attracted great attention of the government and relevant departments.The fine detection methods of oil spill have been explored over years by domestic and foreign agencies.Remote sensing detection technology is one of the research hotspots.This paper summarized the present situation of oil spill detection by remote sensing from two types of oil spill: surface oil and submerged oil.The main problems of current technologies were described also,surface oil spill detection technology had been explored integrally,but it was still restricted by many technical difficulties.Submerged oil detection had been included in the National Key Research and Development Program,but there was still a marked gap between the commercial application and the current status.The prospect of developing trend on oil spill detection by using remote sensing was also made in this paper. |
| Key words: Construction of marine ecological civilization,Oil spill,Remote sensing,Present situation,Forecast |
