我国大洋钻探船的建造需求和功能设计

杨磊; 秦升杰; 景春雷; 李宝钢; 刘学勤; 刘保华

引用本文：

杨磊,秦升杰,景春雷,李宝钢,刘学勤,刘保华.我国大洋钻探船的建造需求和功能设计[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(2):68-71,85

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我国大洋钻探船的建造需求和功能设计
杨磊,秦升杰,景春雷,李宝钢,刘学勤,刘保华
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国家深海基地管理中心;中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究所

摘要:

为加快我国大洋钻探船的设计和建造，填补国内该领域的空白，保障我国对深海矿产资源的勘探和开发利用，文章概述世界主要大洋钻探船的基本情况，分析我国建造大洋钻探船的必要性和经验基础，并提出我国大洋钻探船的功能设计。研究结果表明：参与国际合作项目的大洋钻探船主要包括美国“格罗玛·挑战者”号、“乔迪斯·决心”号和日本“地球”号；从开发利用深海矿产资源和深度参与国际海底事务的角度，我国对大洋钻探船的需求迫在眉睫，且我国已在深水勘察船和钻井船等的设计和建造方面积累了宝贵经验；我国大洋钻探船的功能设计主要包括船型、总体布置、推进和定位方式、钻探和岩芯采集系统以及船载实验室等方面，应参考其他相关和类似船舶，结合我国深海大洋勘探和开发利用的具体任务需求综合设计。

关键词: 海洋矿产资源钻探船大洋勘探深海装备船舶工程

DOI：

基金项目:高技术船舶科研项目（K24366）；泰山学者工程专项经费项目（TSPD20161007）.

Construction Requirements and Functional Design of China′s Ocean Drilling Vessels

YANG Lei,QIN Shengjie,JING Chunlei,LI Baogang,LIU Xueqin,LIU Baohua

National Deep Sea Center;Marine Design and Research Institute of China

Abstract:

In order to speed up the design and construction of China′s ocean drilling vessels,fill the gaps in this field,and ensure the exploration and exploitation of deepsea mineral resources in China,this paper outlined the basic situation of major ocean drilling vessels in the world,analyzed the necessity and experience basis of China′s construction of ocean drilling vessels,and put forward the functional design of China′s ocean drilling vessels.The results showed that the ocean drilling vessels involved in international cooperation projects mainly include “Glomar Challenger” and “JOIDES Resolution” contributed by United States and “Chikyu” contributed by Japan.From the perspective of exploiting and utilizing deepsea mineral resources and deeply participating in international seabed affairs,China′s demand for ocean drilling vessels is imminent,and China has already designed deepwater exploration vessels and drilling vessels.The function design of ocean drilling vessels in China mainly includes ship type,general layout,propulsion and positioning mode,drilling and core acquisition system and shipborne laboratory,etc.It should refer to other related and similar ships,and integrate with the specific task requirements of deepsea exploration and development and utilization in China.

Key words: Marine mineral resources,Drilling vessels,Ocean exploration,Deep sea equipment,Ship engineering