| 摘要: |
| 为推动生态文明和“美丽中国”建设，促进我国海岛渔村经济和生态环境的可持续发展，文章概述海岛生态渔村建设的内涵，从生态环境恶化、开发建设相对无序、基础设施缺乏和特色文化逐渐消失4个方面分类剖析我国海岛渔村目前存在的问题；在此基础上，以海洋生态文明为理论指导，遵循科学性、系统性、可行性和前瞻导向性原则，运用层次分析法，从生态经济、生态环境、生态人居、生态文化、生态保障支撑和公众参与6个方面选取22个评估指标，构建海岛生态渔村建设评估指标体系，为多角度系统评估海岛生态渔村建设效果提供科学方法和依据。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生态文明 生态文明建设 海岛保护 乡村建设 美丽中国 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家海洋局海域管理技术重点实验室开放基金项目（201612）. |
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| The Evaluation Index System of Ecological Island Fishing Village Construction Based on the Marine Ecological Civilization |
| GAO Fan,SUN Qinbang,YU Datao,WANG Bing,TIAN Zhenping |
| National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center |
| Abstract: |
| In order to promote the construction of ecological civilization and “Beautiful China”,and to promote the sustainable development of the economic and ecological environment of the island fishing villages in China,this paper summarized the connotation of the island ecological fishing village construction,and analyzed the current problems of island fishing villages ecological construction in China from 4 aspects:the deterioration of the ecological environment,the relative disordering of the development and construction,the lack of infrastructure and the gradual disappearance of the characteristic culture.On this basis,according to the theory of marine ecological civilization and following the principles of scientific,systematic,feasible and forwardlooking guidance,22 evaluation indexes were selected from 6 aspects:ecological economy,ecological environment,ecological human settlement,ecological culture,ecological support and public participation.The evaluating system of island ecological fishing village construction was built by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to provide a scientific method and basis for systematically evaluating the effect of island ecological fishing village construction. |
| Key words: Marine ecological civilization,Construction of ecological civilization,Island protection,Rural construction,Beautiful China |
