| 摘要: |
| 文章基于习近平总书记生态文明建设重要战略思想以及海南省三沙市实践基础，借鉴“河长制”等制度经验，提出建立“岛长制”的必要性，剖析海岛自然生态特殊性，探讨“岛长制”的实施范围和相关职责，提出加强规划编制和资源环境保护等5项主要任务以及健全工作机制和强化考核问责等6项保障措施，为建立健全“岛长制”、推动生态文明建设融入海岛社会发展各方面和全过程以及促进海岛地区经济高质量发展提供政策基础和决策支持。 |
| 关键词: 岛长制 生态文明建设 海洋生态系统 海岛保护 生态岛礁 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目（2015418001） |
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| Exploring Research on Establishing Island Chief System |
| LIU Dahai,OUYANG Huimin,LIU Zhijun |
| First Institute of Oceanography,SOA;Central University of Finance and Economics;State Oceanic Administration of China |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the important strategic thoughts on the ecological civilization construction of General Secretary Xi Jinping,and the practice of Sansha City in Hainan province,this paper has drawn lessons from the experience of River Governor System,Lake Chief System,and Bay Chief System to explore the significance of establishing Island Chief System.The paper also analyzed the particularity of natural ecology of islands,explored the scope of implementation of Island Chief System,as well as the responsibilities,main tasks and safeguards of Island Chief.In particular,five major tasks of strengthening planning and strengthening resource protection,as well as six safeguard measures such as improving the working mechanism and strengthening examination and accountability were put forward in this paper.It would provide policy suggestions and decisionmaking support for establishing the Island Chief System,promoting the integration of ecological civilization construction into all aspects and the entire process of island social development,and promoting the highquality economic development in island areas. |
| Key words: Island Chief System,Ecological civilization construction,Marine ecosystem,Island protection,Eco-islands and reefs |
