| 摘要: |
| 文章借鉴自然资源资产负债表的编制框架和海洋资源的统计核算等相关理论，通过确认海洋资源的产权和最大可持续产量，编制海洋可再生资源权益资产负债表。基于修正模型以及1988—2015年山东省海洋渔业相关数据，计算山东省海洋捕捞年度最大可持续产量，继而编制2015年山东省海洋渔业捕捞权益资产负债表。结果表明：山东省自1996年起出现捕捞资源超采问题，1997—2001年过度捕捞情况最为严重，2002年后在相关规定实施和资源量大减的双重压力下捕捞量有所降低但超采依旧严重。实例证明，编制海洋资源权益资产负债表可为海洋资源权益交易和综合管理提供依据，具有可行性和重要性。 |
| 关键词: 海洋可再生资源 自然资源资产负债表 最大可持续产量 海洋捕捞渔业 海洋资源权益交易 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:中国现代海洋经济史问题研究(13AJL002) |
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| Marine Renewable Resources Balance Sheet: Based on Marine Fishery in Shandong Province,China |
| JIANG Xuzhao,ZHANG Lingyu |
| School of Economics,Ocean University of China |
| Abstract: |
| Drawing on the framework of national resources balance sheet and the related theories of marine resources accounting,marine renewable resources balance sheet was built for the management of marine resources through importation of property rights and the measurement of the maximum sustainable yield of marine resources.Based on the revised model and the data on marine fishery from 1988 to 2015 in Shandong province,the maximum sustainable fishing of marine fisheries were calculated.Moreover,the balance sheet of fishing rights and interests of marine fisheries in Shandong were built.The results showed that,the problem on overexploitation of fishing resources came from 1996 in Shandong province,and the most terrible period came from 1997 to 2001.After 2002,under the influence of the implementation of relevant regulations and the resource reduction in a large degree,the amount of fishing had declined,but overdraft was still serious.Based on the actual situation,the balance sheet of fishing rights and interests of marine fisheries was built to prove the feasibility and importance of marine resources balance sheet,which could contribute to the integrated management of the rights and interests transaction on marine resources. |
| Key words: Marine renewable resources,Natural resources balance sheets,Maximum sustainable yield,Marine fishery,Rights transaction on marine resource |
