| 摘要: |
| 东海区是我国最早开展海洋保护区建设的海区之一，被列为保护对象的生物资源、岛礁资源、景观资源和生态系统丰富多样。文章从数量和面积、典型特征以及保护对象3个方面概述东海区国家级海洋保护区的发展现状，提出目前保护区发展存在管理机构不完善、配套法规不健全、资金保障不稳定和监测能力不足等问题。在此基础上，提出加快管理机构建设，提升建设和管理水平；健全法律法规体系，夯实保护工作法律基础；拓宽资金来源，促进开发和保护协调发展；提高监视监测能力，加强保护对象监测评估的对策措施建议，以期为海洋保护区的建设和管理工作以及海洋生态环境的可持续发展提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 东海区 国家级海洋保护区 自然保护区 特别保护区 海洋生态文明 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目（201505008）;国家重点研发计划重点专项（2016YFC1402201）. |
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| The Development of the National Marine Reserve Area in East China Sea District |
| DENG Bangping,JI Huanhong,HE Yanlong,JI Xiao |
| East China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center,SOA;Key Laboratory of Integrated Monitoring and Applied Technology for Marine Harmful Algal Blooms,SOA |
| Abstract: |
| The East China Sea district is one of the earliest marine reserve construction areas in China.The protection objects such as biological resources,island resources,landscape resources and ecological systems are diverse.This paper summarized the developing status of national marine protected areas in East China Sea district from three aspects,including quantity and area,typical features and protection objects,and the current problems were analyzed.On this basis,four suggestions were put forward to solve these problems,including accelerating the construction of the management agency,improving the legal system,widening the source of funds and improving the monitoring capability,which will provide reference for the construction and management of marine protected areas and the sustainable development of marine ecological environment. |
| Key words: East China Sea district,National marine reserve,Nature reserve,Special protected area,Marine ecological civilization |
