| 摘要: |
| 海上网箱养殖是我国未来渔业发展的重要方向之一，但由于其容易遭受自然灾害及环境变化之影响，使其具有高经营风险及高养殖成本之特征，致使其现有经营规模及产量均无法与先进国家的网箱养殖产业竞争，亟须一套符合产业特性及需求的保险制度有其必要性与紧迫性。国内研究认为，保险制度可以降低生产者所面临的生产不确定性及减轻风险所造成之损失，使其能安心从事生产及稳定所得。文章主要通过相关的经济理论与实证方法探讨保险制度之采纳对网箱养殖生产者决策之影响及政策含义。研究表明，不论何种风险态度（风险中立者除外）,在90%之保险水平对生产者决策之影响高于70%之保险水平所造成的影响；而在既定的保险水平下，风险回避性生产者受保险制度影响最大。 |
| 关键词: 保险 网箱养殖 最适生产者决策 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:中国水产科学研究院院部中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“我国现代渔业示范园区评价指标体系研究”(2016C011);农业部渔业渔政管理局物种资源保护费项目“我国现代渔业重大基础性问题研究”;农业农村资源监测统计项目“渔业统计制度及水产品数据质量控制研究”. |
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| The Impact of Insurance on the Producers Decision of Cage Aquaculture |
| WU Xiu,YANG Zijiang,LIU Longteng,WANG Lingling |
| Shanghai Ocean University;Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences |
| Abstract: |
| Sea cage aquaculture is one of the important developing directions of China’s fisheries in the future.But as it easily suffered from natural disasters and the changes of environment,which makes it of high business risk and farming cost,and couldnt compete with developed countries on the business scale and output.An insurance system in line with industrial characteristic and demand is urgently need.Relevant researches suggested that the insurance system can reduce the uncertainty faced by producers and the loss caused by risk.This paper mainly discussed the influence of insurance system on cage aquaculture’s producers and corresponding policy suggestions through relevant theories and empirical methods.Research showed that,the impact on producer’s decision-making made by 90% of the insurance level was higher than that of 70% level.Under the set insurance level,the impact of insurance system was highest on those risk averse producers. |
| Key words: Insurance,Cage aquaculture,Optimum producer decision making |
