| 摘要: |
| 海洋功能区划是海洋环境保护的一项基本制度，海洋功能区划生态环境目标实施效果评价对于总结实施经验、改进区划环境管控目标和完善区划环境保护制度具有重要的意义。文章系统地分析了我国新一轮海洋功能区划生态环境的主要目标、环境保护要求、保障措施等，界定了区划生态环境目标的评估范围。采用基于GIS技术的分析方法，设计了对应关系分析、区划生态环境目标实现程度分析、环境变化趋势分析及影响关系分析等关键环节，探讨了各区划生态环境目标在多个环节、不同情况时的合理性，构建了一套我国新一轮海洋功能区划生态环境目标实施效果评估方法和流程，为开展各级区划生态环境目标实施效果评价提供了技术支撑。 |
| 关键词: 海洋功能区划 生态环境目标 评估 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2015年度中国海洋发展研究会重点项目“我国新一轮海洋功能区划生态环境目标实施效果评估”(CAMAZD201504);2015年度公益性科研项目子任务“基于生态系统的区划实施效果评价技术与辅助决策系统开发”(201505001-5);2016年度国家海洋局资助项目“全国海洋主体功能区有关专题研究”(Y21602038). |
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| The Assessment Technology for the Effects of the Eco-environment of China’s New Round Marine Functional Zoning |
| DONG Yuee,XU Wei,ZHUANG Hengguo,ZHANG Panpan,TENG Xin |
| National Ocean Technology Center;China Automotive Technology and Research Center |
| Abstract: |
| Marine functional zoning is a basic system of marine environmental protection.The evaluation of effective implementation of marine functional zoning on ecosystem is meaningful,especially to summarize the implementation experience,improve the zoning environmental management target and perfect the system of the zoning environmental protection.This paper analyzed the main objectives,the requirements of environmental protection and the safeguard measures of the new round of marine functional zoning in China systematically,and defined the evaluation scope of zoning ecological environment.By using the GIS analysis method,some critical links were designed,such as correspondence analysis,the accomplished degree analysis of complementing the ecological environment,the trends analysis about environmental change and the analysis of influence relationship.The rationality of ecological environment target of each zoning in several aspects and different situations was discussed,and a set of assessment methods and processes was constructed,which is important to evaluate the implementation effect of the eco-environmental goals. |
| Key words: Marine functional zoning,Eco-environmental goals,Assessment |
