基于海洋生态文明及绿色发展的海洋环境实时监测

赵聪蛟; 赵斌; 周燕

引用本文：

赵聪蛟,赵斌,周燕.基于海洋生态文明及绿色发展的海洋环境实时监测[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(5):91-97

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基于海洋生态文明及绿色发展的海洋环境实时监测
赵聪蛟,赵斌,周燕
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浙江省海洋监测预报中心;复旦大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室;浙江省水产技术推广总站;浙江省海洋科学院

摘要:

随着海洋强国战略的全面实施，海洋生态文明建设作为生态文明建设的重要组成部分已经上升为国家战略，绿色发展强调转变传统海洋经济发展方式，注重海洋资源保护和生态环境修复治理，是实现经济、社会、资源、环境协调发展的新型发展模式。海洋环境监测是认知海洋环境现状、保障海洋生态文明建设和海洋经济绿色发展的重要技术手段。文章论述了海洋生态文明和绿色发展的内涵，给出了海洋生态文明示范区（试验区）和海洋生态红线区两大海洋生态文明建设载体，重点论述了当前以海洋水质浮标、海洋水文气象浮标、波浪浮标、潮位站（验潮井）、高频地波雷达、Argo浮标等为主的海洋环境在线监测和海洋遥感监测技术手段。从构建“岸-海-岛”“天空-海面-海底”“点-线-面-层”立体化、全方位、实时监测系统，推进在线监测关键技术攻关及配套服务建设等方面进行了展望。

关键词: 海洋生态文明绿色发展在线监测海洋浮标海洋遥感

DOI：

基金项目:浙江省“十二五”生态建设项目（浙政发〔2011〕89号）；海洋公益性行业科研专项“浙江近岸海域海洋生态环境动态监测与服务平台技术研究及应用示范”（201305012）

Marine Ecological Civilization,Green Development and Real-time Monitoring of Marine Environment

ZHAO Congjiao,ZHAO Bin,ZHOU Yan

Marine Monitoring ＆ Forecasting Center of Zhejiang Province;Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering,Fudan University;Zhejiang Fisheries Technical Extension Center;Zhejiang Province Academy of Marine Sciences

Abstract:

With the implementation of ocean developing strategy，as an important part of ecological civilization construction，the construction of marine ecological civilization has become a national-level strategy.Green development which emphasizes the transformation of traditional marine economic development mode，focusing on the protection of marine resources and restoration of ecological environment is a new development model to achieve economic，social，resource and environmental coordinated and sustainable development.Online monitoring is an important technical means to recognize the present situation of marine environment，to ensure the construction of marine ecological civilization and the green development of marine economy.This paper discussed the connotation of marine ecological civilization and green development，introduced marine ecological civilization demonstration areas and marine ecological redline regions，Marine remote sensing monitoring and the current marine environment online monitoring techniques，such as marine water quality buoy，marine hydrometeorological buoy，wave buoy，tide station (tidal bore)，HFGWR and Argo buoy.Construction of threedimensional，omnidirectional，realtime online monitoring system of “shoreseaisland”，“sky-sea surface-seabed” and “point-line-surface-layer” were discussed.Furthermore，promoting key technologies of online monitoring and supporting service are the aspects that should be focused on in the future.

Key words: Marine ecological civilization,Green development,Online monitoring,Marine buoy,marine remote sensing