基于关键参数分析的全球邮轮船型特征研究

李华; 杨宇琨

引用本文：

李华,杨宇琨.基于关键参数分析的全球邮轮船型特征研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(2):10-16

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基于关键参数分析的全球邮轮船型特征研究
李华,杨宇琨
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上海海事大学经济管理学院

摘要:

邮轮旅游业是世界海洋经济的重要组成部分。文章通过对目前全球在营的228艘海洋邮轮的关键船型参数进行统计分析,发现邮轮船型呈现船体规模的大型化、吃水深度的稳定化、设计建造的舒适化、邮轮船龄的年轻化等特征;将这些邮轮的关键参数进行拟合相关性分析,根据其间的正负相关性特征发现一些现象和关系;最后指出邮轮建造业是技术和资金密集型产业,具有垄断性和波动性,且近年来低碳环保的趋势越发明显,中国本土邮轮制造业亦开始起步。

关键词: 邮轮旅游船舶工业旅游产业

DOI：

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41301154);国家社会科学基金项目(12BJY125).

Character of Global Cruise Type Based on Key Parameters Analysis

LI Hua,YANG Yukun

School of Economics and Management，Shanghai Maritime University

Abstract:

Cruise industry is an important part of ocean economy in the world.Based on the analysis and statistics of the key parameters of 228 global cruises，some characteristics of the cruise types have been found.They are the tendency of being largescale，the stabilization of draft，the comfort of design and construction，the rejuvenation of the ship age and so on.The study put these key parameters into fitting correlation analysis，and some interesting phenomena and relationships were found through their positive and negative correlations.The study also pointed out that the cruise construction is a technology and capitalintensive industry which is monopolistic and fluctuant.Cruise ship design and construction have shown a lowcarbon and environmentalprotection trend in recent years.In the meantime，Chinas domestic cruise manufacturing has started already.

Key words: Cruise tourism,Shipbuilding industry,Tourism industry