| 摘要: |
| 因受陆地影响显著且盐度较低以及地理位置相对偏北，胶州湾每年冬季都有不同程度的结冰现象。文章利用卫星遥感和岸基监测所获取的冰情数据并结合历史资料，对2015/2016年冬季胶州湾的冰情进行综合分析，给出了该海域2015/2016年冬季的冰日、冰期、冰型、冰厚、海冰表面特征、浮冰密集度和结冰范围以及浮冰流向流速、地理分布等冰情基本特征。 |
| 关键词: 海冰 海洋监测 防灾减灾 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:海洋公益性行业科研专项（２０１１０５０１６）． |
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| Analysis on Characteristics of the Sea Ice in the Jiaozhou Bay in Winter of 2015/2016 |
| YUAN Benkun,WANG Wei,LI Ge,JIAO Yan,ZHONG Shan,SUN Qing |
| North China Sea Marine Forecast Center of State Oceanic Administration;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation;Qingdao Municipal Ocean and Fisheries Administration |
| Abstract: |
| Icing of sea water appears in varying degrees every winter in the Jiaozhou Bay，which is significantly affected by land，low salinity，and the northerly location.The comprehensive analysis of sea ice conditions in the Jiaozhou Bay in winter of 2015 / 2016 was carried on by using satellite remote sensing and shore based monitoring data，combined with the historical data.The thickness，surface features，concentration and extent，etc.of sea ice ，the basic characteristics of velocities and directions of sea ice flow，as well as the geographical distribution of sea ice conditions in the Jiaozhou Bay of this winter have also been given in this paper. |
| Key words: Sea ice,Ocean monitoring,Disaster prevention and mitigation |
