| 摘要: |
| 海洋可再生能源不仅具有巨大的清洁能源收益，而且具有可观的生态旅游收益。文章以国家首批“海洋可再生能源专项资金项目”乳山口4万千瓦级潮汐电站预可研项目为例，采用意愿调查法（CVM）评估其潜在的生态旅游收益，得到乳山口潮汐电站生态旅游的平均支付意愿为33.99元/人，潮汐电站建成后在运营期限内总的旅游收益为166.42亿元、平均旅游收益为5.20亿元/a；评估结论既可为判断海洋可再生能源项目的投资可行性和成本收益分析提供依据，亦可为当地旅游业的规划与发展提供建议和参考。 |
| 关键词: 海洋可再生能源 潮汐电站 生态旅游 资源利用 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家海洋可再生能源专项“乳山口４万千瓦级潮汐电站站址勘查及预可研”（ＧＨＭＥ２０１０ＺＣ０８）． |
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| An Assessment of Ecotourism Benefits of Marine Renewable Energy:a Case Study of Rushan Tidal Power Plant |
| SHAN Jingzhu,ZHANG Ping,YAN Wei,LIU Rongzi,LI Jingmei |
| School of Economics，Ocean University of China;China Institute for Marine Affairs,State Oceanic Administration;Bank of Hebei Qingdao Branch |
| Abstract: |
| Marine renewable energy project could not only create tremendous environmental benefits as a kind of clean energy，but also bring in considerable ecotourism benefits by carrying out the traveling activities.This paper took the 40 MW tidal power plant planned to be built in Rushan，one of the first raft of projects supported by the special state fund for marine renewable energy，as an example，and used the contingent valuation method to assess the potential ecotourism benefit of tidal power plant.Data analysis has shown that the willingness to pay for travelling to Rushan tidal power plant is RMB 33.99 per people，the total ecotourism benefit during the operation will be RMB 16.64 billion after completion，and annual ecotourism benefit is 520 million yuan/a.The results could provide proofs for judging validity of marine renewable energy project investment，and also give some suggestions and reference for the local tourism planning and development. |
| Key words: Marine renewable energy,Tidal power plant,Ecotourism,Resource utilization |
