| 摘要: |
| 专利获得授权的数量直接体现海洋环境监测机构的科技创新能力。文章根据中华人民共和国国家知识产权局官方网站检索得出的数据，以国家海洋局北海环境监测中心的专利发展状况为例，分析近年来海洋环境监测机构创新能力的现状和发展趋势，并提出相关对策和建议。 |
| 关键词: 海洋环境监测 专利申请 知识产权 科技创新 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室开放研究基金项目（２０１４ ０４）；山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室开放基金项目（２０１３０１）． |
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| Research on the Development of Creative Ability in Marine Environment Monitoring Institutions Based on Patents Granted |
| ZHANG Mengmeng,YU Qingyun,GAO Lei,HAN Xixi,ZHANG Xinxing |
| North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center，State Oceanic Administration;Laboratory of Marine Spill Oil Identification and Damage Assessment Technology，SOA;Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation |
| Abstract: |
| The authorized patent number directly reflects the technological innovation ability of marine environment monitoring institutions.According to data from the official website of the State Intellectual Property Office，PRC，the patent development of North China Sea Environment Monitoring Center (SOA) was studied as an example，the current situation of technological innovation ability of the marine environment monitoring institutions was analyzed and some related strategies and suggestions were provided. |
| Key words: Marine environment monitoring,Patent application,Intellectual property right,Technological innovation |
