| 摘要: |
| 针对保护对象的特点和受威胁因素等建立一套行之有效的动态监测体系，是国家海洋公园监测发展的重要措施和必然趋势。文章阐述国外较成熟的海洋公园监测体系建设情况和可借鉴因素，分析目前国内海洋公园监测的现状与不足，最后提出完善我国海洋公园监测体系的建议。 |
| 关键词: 海洋公园 生态文明 环境保护 环境监测 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:２０１６年度北海分局海洋科技项目“渤海区海水入侵程度与风险评价及趋势分析”（２０１６Ｂ０６） |
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| The Experiences of Foreign Marine Park Monitoring System Construction and Its References to China |
| LIU Ying,CUI Wenlin,TENG Fei,WEN Guoyi,XU Zijun |
| North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center of State Oceanic Administration;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment ＆ Disaster Prevention and Mitigation |
| Abstract: |
| The establishment of effective dynamic monitoring system，directing to the characteristics of protected objects and threatened factors of marine park，is an important measure and inevitable trend of the development of the national marine park.In this paper，the experiences of foreign national marine park monitoring system construction and factors could be used as references were illustrated，and the domestic marine park monitoring status and shortages were analyzed.Some suggestions on how to improve the monitoring system of marine park in China were also put forward. |
| Key words: Marine parks,Ecological Civilization,Environmental protection,Environmental monitoring |
