| 摘要: |
| 文章通过构建包括资源环境、社会经济、科技人才和政府支持4个维度的海洋战略性新兴产业支撑条件评价指标体系，运用熵值法和层次分析法综合赋权，结合TOPSIS评价法对我国11个沿海省（自治区、直辖市）2009—2013年海洋战略性新兴产业支撑条件进行评价，并分别运用K-均值聚类、核密度估计和障碍度评价公式对我国海洋战略性新兴产业支撑条件评价结果进行分类、时空演变特征分析和影响因素分析。结果表明：从整体来看，2009—2011年各地支撑条件水平集中分布在中低值区域，2012年开始支撑条件水平显著提高，支撑条件的两极分化现象经历先逐渐加剧后有所缓和的过程；分维度来看，不同维度的支撑条件水平都有不同程度的提升，不同地区海洋战略性新兴产业发展的障碍因素差异比较明显，但海洋科技专利数量是其共同因素。 |
| 关键词: 海洋战略性新兴产业 产业经济 海洋经济 科技兴海 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“基于三元相图方法的海洋生态经济系统可持续发展评价与适应性管理研究”（１４ＢＧＬ００５）． |
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| Spatial-Temporal Differences of Support Conditions for Marine Strategic Emerging Industries in China |
| LIU Haipeng,CHEN Dongjing |
| College of Economics，Qingdao University |
| Abstract: |
| From four dimensions including resources and environment support，society and economy support，technology and talents support，government support，the index system to evaluate the marine strategic emerging industry supporting conditions was established and 11 coastal provinces were taken as the research objects in this paper.The comprehensive factor weight obtained from entropy weight and AHP，combined with TOPSIS was used to evaluate the marine strategic emerging industries support conditions in China between 2009 and 2013.Then，Kmeans clustering analysis，kernel density estimation model and obstacle degree evaluation were adopted to classify the support conditions level and analyze features of its spatialtemporal evolution and influential factors.The results showed that: at the national level，support conditions of most provinces distributed in the midlow areas from 2009 to 2011 and the polarization of the support conditions had a trend to deteriorate.Remarkable improvements have been achieved since 2012 and the gap in support conditions has been narrowed.As viewed from the dimensions，support conditions in different dimensions have been improved at different degrees.Obstacle factors of marine strategic emerging industries support conditions are different for 11 coastal provinces，and it shows that marine technology patent is an influential factor of marine strategic emerging industries support conditions for all coastal provinces. |
| Key words: Marine strategic emerging industries,Industrial economy,Marine economy,Developing marine economic through science and technology. |
