| 摘要: |
| 文章讨论海岸资源质量管理的计量手段，根据海岸的类型、资源功能以及自然演变和开发利用过程中出现的问题，探讨海岸资源质量管理的内涵和海岸综合整治修复的对策。建议制定《海岸线修测技术规范》，明确海岸线修测技术方法和海岸线长度计量方法，为海岸资源质量管理奠定计量基础；针对不同的海岸类型和开发利用方式，制定《海岸资源质量评价技术标准》，适应差别化的海岸管控政策；加强海岸资源综合统筹规划管理，强化海岸综合整治修复，保护自然海岸和人工海岸生态环境，修复恢复严重影响海岸生态环境和废弃的人工海岸，最大限度地保育自然海岸。 |
| 关键词: 海岸线 资源利用 海岸功能 综合整治修复 生态保护 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Quality Management of Coastal Resources and the Countermeasures of Coastal Comprehensive Improvement |
| DONG Weiwei,LIN Guilan,LIN Aijun |
| Third Institute of Oceanography ，SOA |
| Abstract: |
| The paper discussed coastal resources measurement methods of quality management，according to the coast types，resource functions and problems in the process of natural evolution and the utilization，to probe into the quality management of coastal resources and countermeasures of the coastal comprehensive improvement.Suggestions to make “technical specification of the coastline revision”，clear the coastline revision technique and coastline length measurement method were proposed to build the measurement basis of coastal resources quality management.It was also proposed to develop “standard of coastal resources quality evaluation technology” for different types and ways of coastal development and utilization，to adapt to different control policies，and to strengthen the comprehensive management of coastal resources overall planning and the comprehensive improvement of coast restoration，protect the ecological environment of the natural and artificial coast，repair and recovery the ecological environment of the seriously affected and abandoned artificial coast，maximize the protection of natural coast. |
| Key words: Coastline,Resource utilization,The coast function,Comprehensive improvement,Ecological protection |
