| 摘要: |
| 2008年以来胶州湾海域浒苔灾害连续暴发，破坏海岸带景观、干扰游客观光和水上活动。文章采用支付卡式条件估值法调查游客对浒苔灾害治理的平均支付意愿，间接估算出2015年浒苔对胶州湾海域休闲娱乐功能的损害值及其占当年青岛市旅游收入的比重；在此基础上，应用列联表分析探究影响游客支付意愿的各项因子及其影响程度；首次对浒苔灾害造成海域休闲娱乐功能的损害进行量化评估，研究结果可为我国沿海地区治理浒苔灾害、保护海洋环境提供依据。 |
| 关键词: 浒苔灾害 旅游价值 条件估值法 生态补偿 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大研究项目“海洋生态系统服务功能价值损失评估与补偿研究”（13JJD790032） |
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| An Assessment of Enteromorpha's Damage to Jiaozhou Bay's Ecosystem Service in Recreation |
| LEI Liang,LI Jingmei |
| Ocean University of China |
| Abstract: |
| Since 2008，Enteromorpha disaster around Jiaozhou Bay outbroke in a row，interfered coastal zone landscape，tourism and water activities.This paper investigated tourists’ and local residents’ average WTP of Enteromorpha disaster management，based on payment cardCVM.The loss of Jiaozhou Bay’s ecosystem service in recreation caused by Enteromorpha was indirectly estimated to be ￥3,207 billion in 2015，accounting for about 2.53% of the Qingdao’s total tourism income.On this basis，this paper applied contingency table analysis to explore the various factors which affect tourists’willing to pay and the influential degree.For the first time，the paper made an assessment of Enteromorpha’s damage to Jiaozhou Bay’s ecosystem service in recreation.The results provided the basis for Enteromorpha management in coastal areas and the protection of the Marine environment. |
| Key words: Enteromorpha disasters,Tourism value,CVM,Ecological compensation |
