| 摘要: |
| 海洋渔业产业是海洋经济的重要组成部分，不仅有效保障全球水产品供给，而且关乎各国国家经济和外交利益。近年来主要海洋国家纷纷加大对海洋渔业产业的投入力度，全球海洋渔业产业面临深刻变化。文章从全球视角总结现阶段海洋渔业发展特点，系统梳理海洋渔业在全球的生产、贸易、消费格局，深入研究海洋渔业领域的全球对外投资趋势；分析得出海洋渔业领域国际投资规模持续增加，发达国家是主要投资国，新兴国家开始加大对外投资力度以及投资领域、投资主体呈现多元化等结论；最后从全球海洋渔业产业发展和投资趋势中总结经验，为我国海洋渔业产业的可持续发展提出对策，以促进我国海洋渔业产业的转型升级。 |
| 关键词: 海洋渔业 产业升级 远洋渔业 国际投资 经济一体化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Industrial Structure and Investment Trends of Global Marine Fisheries |
| DING Yannan,GAO Xiaoling |
| College of economics and management，Shanghai Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| Marine fishery industry is an important part of marine economy.It ensures global aquatic products supply effectively and is related to national economic and diplomatic benefits.In recent years，the main marine countries have increased investment to marine fishery industry.Global marine fishery industry is facing profound changes.This paper summarized the developing characteristics of marine fishery from a global perspective，sorted out the industrial structure of global marine fishery in production，trade，consumption，and analyzed the trends of foreign investment in marine fishery areas.For instance，international investment scale of marine fishery continues to increase；developed countries are major investment countries but emerging countries’investment has started to increase；investment field and investment entity have been diversified.Experiences and suggestions for sustainable development and industrial transformation and upgrading of China’s marine fishery industry were also summarized and proposed. |
| Key words: Marine fishery,Industrial upgrading,Pelagic fishery,International investment,Economic integration |
