| 摘要: |
| 随着我国海水养殖业的发展，对养殖用水的来源也开展相应探索。由于深井海水温度稳定、开采成本低的特点，近年来我国海水养殖业对深井海水的利用程度不断提高，目前我国已经形成包括大菱鲆、对虾等品种的深井海水养殖技术体系。深井海水的特殊性也为养殖带来一定程度的风险，包括过度开采带来的深井海水枯竭和深井海水水质可能引起的食品安全问题；我国相关法律法规尚未对深井海水的开发做出明确规定，造成管理缺位。文章从深井海水养殖的现状出发，梳理相关法律资源，提出深井海水开发利用的管理维度和制度建议。 |
| 关键词: 深井海水 取水许可 海水养殖 政策监管 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Application and Management of Deep Well Mariculture |
| LI Junqian |
| Shanghai City Branch of China Marine Surveillance;Shanghai Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| With the development of the marine aquaculture industry in China，the exploration of the source of the aquaculture water is underway.With the characteristic of stable temperature and low cost of the deep phreatic water，it has been increasingly explored.Up to now，the cultivation technique system of turbot and Penaeus orientalis has been formed.In the view of the specialty of the deep phreatic water，there are also some risks，including the drain of water，and the problem of food safety raised by water quality.It also leads to the fact that there is no clear law of the development of the marine aquaculture industry，which has brought the vacant position in management.The paper started from the status of marine aquaculture industry，listed the related law resources and proposed the suggestions of the regulatory system. |
| Key words: Deep well seawater,Water drawing permit,Mariculture,Supervisory policy |
