| 摘要: |
| 文章提出“海洋功能区划比例结构评价体系”，以样本中不同行政单元海洋功能区划的各个功能区面积为变量，通过“海洋功能区划相似系数”与“海洋功能区划商”指标来反映现有功能区的比例结构，考察多个样本对象之间功能区比例结构的相似度以及各自的优势功能区等。基于对山东省、浙江省、广东省、福建省、江苏省、天津市为样本的实证研究，得出结论：浙江、福建、江苏被划分为一个聚类（λ=0997 887），有相似度较高的海洋功能区划比例结构；优势功能区分别为山东省的港口航运区、矿产与能源区、旅游休闲娱乐区，浙江省的港口航运区、海洋保护区，广东省的农渔业区、保留区，福建省的矿产与能源区、特殊利用区，江苏省的工业与城镇用海区、特殊利用区，天津市的港口航运区、工业与城镇用海区、旅游休闲娱乐区。将本研究所提出的评价体系与不同对象所在地域的社会经济发展状况相结合，便可做出更为深入的分析，得到更为具体的定性结论，并在实践中科学有效地调整海洋功能区划部署，实现海陆统筹发展，为宏观层面上的海洋管理提供一定的指导。 |
| 关键词: 海洋功能区划 比例结构 海洋功能区划相似系数 海洋功能区划商 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| On the Structure Proportion Evaluation System of Marine Functional Zoning |
| FENG Youjian,ZHOU Jun |
| School of Earth Sciences， Zhejiang University |
| Abstract: |
| The “structure evaluation system of marine functional zoning scale” was put forward in this paper.The marine functional zoning area as the variate of different administrative units in the sample reflects the proportion of the present functional areas structure by the indexes of “marine functional zoning similarity coefficient” and “marine functional zoning quotient”.This paper also examined different sample areas’ proportion structure similarity and their advantages function.Based on the empirical research，the conclusion is：Zhejiang，Fujian，Jiangsu is divided into a clustering (λ= 0.997 887)，which has higher similarity proportion of marine functional zoning structure.Advantages of functional areas are：Shandong Province’s port shipping district，mineral and energy district，tourism and leisure entertainment district; Zhejiang Province's port shipping district，marine protected district; Guangdong Province’s agricultural fishery district and reserve district; Fujian Province's mineral and energy district，special use district; Jiangsu Province’s Industrial and urban use district，special use district; Tianjin City's port and shipping district，industrial and urban district，tourism and leisure entertainment district.Combining the proposed evaluation system and the social and economic development of the study areas can make a more indepth analysis and draw more specific qualitative conclusions，which will help to adjust the marine functional zoning plan scientifically and effectively in the practice.It will achieve overall development，between the land and sea，and it may help to guide the ocean management on the macro level. |
| Key words: Marine function zoning,Proportion structure,Marine functional zoning similarity coefficient,Marine functional zoning quotient |
