| 摘要: |
| 作为我国周边的海洋国家，日本和越南都非常重视对边远海岛的管理，针对包括边远海岛在内的海岛开发与保护管理，建立了涵盖立法及相关配套政策在内的制度体系。通过规划管理等手段，促进边远海岛优势产业发展和资源环境保护，不断加大对边远海岛基础设施建设的投入，提高社会事业发展水平，鼓励居民到边远海岛定居，改善边远海岛人居环境，加强对边远海岛的实际管控，将边远海岛作为推动海洋经济发展的重要增长点和维护国家海洋安全的战略平台。这些经验为我国今后提高边远海岛管理水平，强化对边远海岛管控能力等方面具有借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 日本 越南 边远海岛 管理政策 启示 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:中国海洋发展研究会青年项目（ＣＡＭＡＱＮ２０１４１２ |
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| On the Management Policies of Remote Islands in Japan and Vietnam |
| LI Xiaodong,LIU Liang,ZHANG Fengcheng |
| National Ocean Technology Center |
| Abstract: |
| As China’s surrounding marine countries, Japan and Vietnam have attached great importance to the management of the remote islands for island development and conservation management, and established an institutional system, which covers legislation and related policies. They used planning and management, and other means to promote the development of competitive industries, resources and environmental protection in remote islands, increase the infrastructure investment, improve the development of social undertakings, encourage residents to settle in, improve the living environment and strengthen the actual control of remote islands etc. These experiences will help to promote the marine remote islands to be an important economic growth engine and maritime security strategy maintaining platform. The experiences will be valuable for the future improvement and strengthen the control ability of remote islands management in China. |
| Key words: Japan,Vietnam,Remote islands,Management policy,Implications |
