| 摘要: |
| 湿地作为地球三大主要自然生态系统之一，在涵养水源、保护环境、应对气候变化以及保护生物多样性等方面发挥着重要作用。为加快生态文明体系建设，加强对湿地的保护与开发，我国出台了《中华人民共和国湿地保护法》，这标志着我国在湿地保护领域开启了法治化新征程。结合国内湿地保护立法现状，该法在湿地生态保护补偿制度、湿地许可开发制度、社会公众参与制度等方面的规定存有制度空白与缺陷，在实践中难以有效地实现对湿地的可持续保护与利用。文章通过介绍美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家的湿地保护立法与政策，简要分析以上国家有关湿地的具体制度规定，以此对我国湿地保护提供有益借鉴，从而完善我国湿地保护相关法律制度，为我国开展湿地保护工作提供强有力的法律依据。 |
| 关键词: 湿地保护 湿地开发许可 社会公众参与 生态保护补偿 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2023.09.006 |
| Received:February 03, 2023Revised:August 10, 2023 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科重大培育项目资助 (3132023705). |
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| On the Enlightenment of Wetland Protection Systems in Some Foreign Countries to China |
| GUO Jinhua,ZHANG Yanqiang |
| Dalian Maritime University |
| Abstract: |
| Wetlands, as one of the three major natural ecosystems on earth, play a crucial role in conserving water sources, protecting the environment, addressing climate change, and preserving biodiversity. To accelerate the development of an ecological civilization and enhance the protection and development of wetlands, China has introduced the “People′s Republic of China Wetland Protection Law,” marking the start of a new legal journey in wetland conservation. Considering the current status of domestic wetland protection legislation, this law has shortcomings in areas such as wetland ecological compensation systems, wetland development permitting systems, and social public participation systems, making it difficult to effectively achieve sustainable protection and utilization of wetlands in practice. This paper, by introducing wetland protection legislation and policies from countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, briefly analyzes the specific institutional provisions related to wetlands in these countries. It aims to provide beneficial references for China′s wetland protection, thereby improving China′s relevant legal systems for wetland conservation and providing a strong legal basis for wetland protection efforts in China. |
| Key words: Wetland protection,Wetland development permit, Public participation,Ecological protection compensation |
