| Cite this article： |
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GAO Sheng,LI Ziyi,WANG Runjie,LU Yunlong,JIANG Jiachen.The Evaluation of High Quality Development of Marine Economy in Jiangsu Province[J].Ocean Development and Management,2022,39(10):41-46
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| 摘要: |
| 随着海洋经济对国民经济贡献率的日益增加，开展海洋经济高质量发展评价对推动海洋强国建设具有重要意义。文章依据江苏省“六个高质量”框架筛选评价指标并构建海洋经济高质量发展评价指标体系，基于变异系数权重和熵权权重分别计算TOPSIS相对接近度，对比分析2015—2019年江苏省海洋经济高质量发展状况。研究结果表明：2种权重计算的海洋经济发展质量排序由大到小均为2019年、2015年、2018年、2017年、2016年；2019年海洋经济发展质量显著优化，主要原因在于当年的沿海/沿江港口外贸货物吞吐量、近岸海域环境质量、自然岸线保有率以及渔民人均纯收入明显优于其他评价年份。最后针对研究结果提出促进海洋经济高质量发展的对策建议。 |
| 关键词: 海洋经济 高质量发展 变异系数 熵权 经济发展质量 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20221014.004 |
| Received:March 01, 2022Revised:October 08, 2022 |
| 基金项目:江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目（2022SJYB0342）；南京审计大学校级教研课题项目（2022JG024）；江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目（202111287044Y）. |
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| The Evaluation of High Quality Development of Marine Economy in Jiangsu Province |
| GAO Sheng,LI Ziyi,WANG Runjie,LU Yunlong,JIANG Jiachen |
| School of Government Auditing，Nanjing Audit University;College of Ocean Science and Engineering，Nanjing Normal University |
| Abstract: |
| With the increasing contribution of the marine economy to the national economy, it is of great significance to carry out the assessment and analysis of the high-quality development of the marine economy to promote the construction of a marine power. Based on the “six high-quality” framework of Jiangsu Province, this paper constructed a high-quality development evaluation index system of marine economy. Based on the weight of coefficient of variation method and entropy weight, TOPSIS proximity was calculated respectively, and the high-quality development of Jiangsu marine economy in 2015-2019 was compared and analyzed. The research found that: the dynamic trend and ranking of the quality of marine economic development calculated by the two weights were 2019>2015>2018>2017>2016. The remarkable optimization in 2019 was mainly due to the fact that the throughput of foreign trade goods of coastal and riverside ports, the environmental quality of coastal waters, the retention rate of natural shorelines and the per capita net income of fishermen were significantly better than the other evaluation years. Finally, some suggestions were put forward to promote the high-quality development of marine economy. |
| Key words: Marine economy,High quality development,Coefficient of variation,Entropy weight,Quality of economic development |
