| 摘要: |
| 为全面、及时地掌握日本海洋战略发展态势，为我国加快建设海洋强国和海洋立法提供借鉴和经验，文章对日本三期《海洋基本计划》进行对比研究。研究发现，三期《海洋基本计划》普遍关注海洋资源与保护的平衡、海洋安全保障等问题；第二期计划重点强调海洋产业发展、海洋安全保障、海洋科技发展；第三期计划更加突出保卫海洋安全，包括北极开发、离岛管理等。为此，我国应加快海洋立法、坚持海洋卫国、统筹海洋发展、培养海洋意识。 |
| 关键词: 日本 海洋基本计划 海洋战略 海洋政策 科研创新 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Basic Plan on Ocean Policy of Japan |
| LIANG Chenjing,YIN Xigang,HAN Ming |
| Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology |
| Abstract: |
| In order to comprehensively and timely grasp the developing trend of Japans marine strategy,and thus put forward lessons for China to build a strong maritime country and to expedite the construction of maritime legislation,a comparative study of three phase of the Basic Plan on Ocean Policy of Japan was carried out.The study found that all three phases of the plan focused on the balance of marine resources and protection,marine security,etc.Moreover,the second phase of the plan focused on the development of marine industry,marine security and the development of marine science and technology.The third phase of the plan emphasized more on safeguarding marine security,such as the development of the Arctic area and the management of offshore islands.Thus China should expedite maritime legislation,defend national marime interets,promote marine related industries in an all-round manner,and enhance awareness for the ocean. |
| Key words: Japan,Basic Plan on Ocean Policy,Maritime strategy,Marine policy,Scientific research innovation |
